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dead怎么读

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dead的读音是:英[ded]。dead的详尽释义是adj.(形容词)无生命的,死的,已废的全然的,完全的无感觉的,麻木的不生产的过时的精确的不用的无效的,失效的熄灭的反弹不起的沉闷的,暗淡的不发挥作用的精疲力尽的肯定无疑的。dead的词语用法是adj.(形容词)dead的基本意思是“死的”,表示人生命终止或动植物枯萎、枯死。引申可表示“死寂的”“麻木的”“极度疲倦的,累极的”“阴沉的”等,所指的对象可以是人、动物、植物,也可以是抽象的事物。在一些短语里dead还可指“完全的,全然的”。

一、详尽释义点此查看dead的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 无生命的,死的,已废的
  2. 全然的,完全的
  3. 无感觉的,麻木的
  4. 不生产的
  5. 过时的
  6. 精确的
  7. 不用的
  8. 无效的,失效的
  9. 熄灭的
  10. 反弹不起的
  11. 沉闷的,暗淡的
  12. 不发挥作用的
  13. 精疲力尽的
  14. 肯定无疑的
adv.(副词)
  1. 完全地
  2. 绝对,非常,极为,全热地,彻底地
  3. 突然地
  4. 正对着
  5. 直接地
  6. 确实地
  7. 假装没看见,不理睬
n.(名词)
  1. 死者,死人
  2. 最寂静的时候
  3. 深夜
  4. 在隆冬,在严冬
  5. 寂静
  6. 极寒时候
  7. 僵尸,亡灵
  8. 最暗的时刻
v.(动词)
  1. 使减弱

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 死去的,已故的 no longer alive
  2. 已废的,无正常功能的 no longer in use; without the necessary power to work properly
  3. 静止的; 麻木的 without life, movement, or activity; unable to feel
  4. 阴沉的; 不响亮的 dull; not clear or bright
  5. 完全的,全然的 complete
adv.(副词)
  1. 突然地 suddenly
  2. 极度地,完全地,绝对地 completely
  3. 直接地,正对着 directly

三、词典解释

1.死亡的;去世的
A person, animal, or plant that isdead is no longer living.

e.g. Her husband's beendead a year now...
她的丈夫已经去世一年了。
e.g. The group had shotdead another hostage.
该组织又开打死了一名人质。

Do not confusedead withdied.Died is the past tense and past participle of the verbdie, and thus indicates the action of dying.She died in 1934... Two men have died since the rioting broke out. You do not usedied as an adjective. You usedead instead.More than 2,200 dead birds have been found.
不要混淆 dead 和 died。died 是动词 die 的过去式和过去分词,因此表示死亡这一动作:She died in 1934(她死于 1934年),Two men have died since the rioting broke out(发生后已有两人死亡)。形容词不用 died, 而用 dead:More than 2, 200 dead birds have been found(已经发现了 2, 200 多只死鸟)。

2.(土地或水域)无生命存在的
Land or water that isdead contains no living things.

e.g. ...charred land, mountainsides ofdead earth and stumps of trees...
烧焦的土地、无一活物的山坡和残存的树桩
e.g. But this water seemsdead: it's polluted and horribly stagnant.
但这似乎是一潭死水:受了污染而且恶臭无比。

3.(地方或时期)无生气的,死气沉沉的
If you describe a place or a period of time asdead, you do not like it because there is very little activity taking place in it.

e.g. ...somedead little town where the liveliest thing is the flies...
某个死气沉沉的小镇,那里最有活力的东西就是苍蝇
e.g. This made that holiday week a particularlydead period.
这让那一周的假期显得特别沉闷。

4.不再使用的;用尽的
Something that isdead is no longer being used or is finished.

e.g. Thedead cigarette was still between his fingers...
那支已熄灭的香烟仍在他指间。
e.g. This bottle'sdead. But we've got another one.
这一瓶已经空了,不过我们还有一瓶。

5.(想法、计划或话题)不再令人感兴趣的,不值得再考虑的,已停滞的
If you say that an idea, plan, or subject isdead, you mean that people are no longer interested in it or willing to develop it any further.

e.g. It's adead issue, Baxter...
这个问题已经没人再谈论了,巴克斯特。
e.g. But that doesn't mean this brand of politics isdead or dying...
但那并不意味着这种政治主张已经或正在消亡。

6.(语言)死的,不再通用的
Adead language is no longer spoken or written as a means of communication, although it may still be studied.

e.g. We used to grumble that we were wasting time learning adead language.
我们过去常常抱怨自己是在浪费时间学一门死语言。

7.(电话等电气设备)不再运转的,没电的
A telephone or piece of electrical equipment that isdead is no longer functioning, for example because it no longer has any electrical power.

e.g. On another occasion I answered the phone and the line wentdead.
还有一回,我一接电话,就掉线了。

8.(体育运动中的球)界外的,死的
In sport, when a ball isdead, it has gone outside the playing area, or a situation has occurred in which the game has to be temporarily stopped, and none of the players can score points or gain an advantage.

9.(声音)沉闷的;(颜色)暗淡的,不鲜亮的
Adead sound or colour is dull rather than lively or bright.

e.g. 'That is correct, Meg,' he answered in his cold,dead voice...
“没错,梅格。”他用冰冷、阴沉的声音答道。
e.g. Then he heard a piercing scream echoing down the deep well, ending in a dull,dead thud.
接着他听见深井里回响起一声刺耳的尖叫,然后是砰的一声闷响,再之后就什么也听不见了。

10.完全的,绝对的(尤用于修饰 centre, silence 和 stop)
Dead is used to mean 'complete' or 'absolute', especially before the words 'centre', 'silence', and 'stop'.

e.g. He adjusted each chesspiece so that it stooddead centre in its square...
他调整每颗棋子,使它们立于格子的正。
e.g. They hurried about indead silence, with anxious faces...
他们匆匆地走来走去,一言不发,面露焦急之色。

11.正好;恰好;精确地
Dead means 'precisely' or 'exactly'.

e.g. Mars was visible,dead in the centre of the telescope...
可以看得见火星,就在望远镜的正。
e.g. Their arrows aredead on target...
他们的箭正中靶心。

12.很;非常
Dead is sometimes used to mean 'very'.

e.g. Meadowhall is alsodead easy for people to get to...
去梅多霍尔购物中心也非常方便。
e.g. His poems sounddead boring, actually...
实际上,他的诗听起来非常乏味。

13.(表示强烈反对)除非我死了
If you reply 'Over my dead body' when a plan or action has been suggested, you are emphasizing that you dislike it, and will do everything you can to prevent it.

e.g. 'Let's invite her to dinner.' — 'Over mydead body!'
“我们请她来吃晚饭吧。”——“除非我死了!”

14.完全了结的;彻底过去的
If you say that something such as an idea or situation isdead and buried, you are emphasizing that you think that it is completely finished or past, and cannot happen or exist again in the future.

e.g. I thought the whole business wasdead and buried...
我以为这整件事已经完全了结了。
e.g. In two years, the British coal industry will bedead and buried.
英国煤炭工业只消两年就将彻底瓦解。

15.突然死亡;猝死
If you say that a person or animaldropped dead ordropped down dead, you mean that they died very suddenly and unexpectedly.

e.g. He droppeddead on the quayside.
他猝死在码头区。

16.去死吧;见鬼去吧;别再烦人
If you tell someone todrop dead, you are insulting them, rudely disagreeing with them, or refusing to do something, or telling them to stop bothering you.

e.g. 75% of the firms he called were hostile and told him to 'dropdead.'
在他电话联系的公司里,75% 都怀有敌意,让他“见鬼去吧”。

17.不在人世的;去世的
If you say that someone isdead and gone, you are emphasizing that they are dead, and thinking about what happened or will happen after their death.

dead

e.g. Often a genius is recognized only after he isdead and gone.
天才往往在离开人世之后才得到认可。

18.累得要命;病得半死
If you say that youfeel dead orare half dead, you mean that you feel very tired or ill and very weak.

e.g. You looked halfdead after that journey...
经过那趟旅程之后,你看上去真是累坏了。
e.g. I feel prettydead right now.
我觉得自己现在几乎快要死了。

19.在夜晚万籁俱寂之时/在隆冬
If something happensin the dead of night ,at dead of night, orin the dead of winter, it happens in the middle part of the night or the winter, when it is darkest or coldest.

e.g. I couldn't fly illegally into a country in thedead of night...
我不能在深夜乘飞机非法进入一个国家。
e.g. We buried it in the garden atdead of night...
我们在夜深人静的时候把它埋到了花园里。

20.(耶稣)复活/使…复活
When Christians say that Jesus Christrose from the dead orraised someonefrom the dead, they mean that Jesus came back to life after he had died, or brought a dead person back to life.

21.卷土重来;重新活跃起来(或获得成功)
If you say that someone or somethingrises orcomes back from the dead, you mean that they become active or successful again after being inactive for a while.

e.g. This was a company that, by all appearances, had risen from thedead...
从一切迹象来看,这是一家已经起死回生的公司。
e.g. Faldo came back from thedead to win his third Open golf championship.
福尔多重整旗鼓,赢得了他的第三个高尔夫球公开赛冠军。

22.死也(不会),绝对(不会)(穿某种衣服、去某个地方或处于某种境地)
If you say that you wouldn'tbe seen dead orbe caught dead in particular clothes, places, or situations, you are expressing strong dislike or disapproval of them.

e.g. I wouldn't be seendead in a straw hat.
我死也不会戴草帽。
e.g. ...men who wouldn't be seendead pushing a pram...
死也不会去推婴儿车的男人们

23.(使)突然停止(发生或移动)
Tostop dead means to suddenly stop happening or moving. Tostop someone or somethingdead means to cause them to suddenly stop happening or moving.

e.g. We all stoppeddead and looked at it...
我们一下子全都停了下来看着它。
e.g. She had meant to make a discreet entrance, but conversation stoppeddead...
她本打算悄悄进去,但谈话却突然中断了。

24.败局已定的;不太可能成功的
If you say that someone or something isdead in the water, you are emphasizing that they have failed, and that there is little hope of them being successful in the future.

e.g. A 'no' vote would have left the treatydead in the water.
一张否决票可能就会使这个条约胎死腹中。

25. to flog adead horse -> see flog
adead loss -> see loss
adead ringer -> see ringer
to stopdead in your tracks -> see track

四、例句

It lay there with its eyes closed, dead as a doornail.

它躺在那里眼睛闭著,确实死了。

He has been dead for two years.

他已死了两年。

The phone went dead.

电话打不通了。

The battery is dead.

电瓶没电了。

What a dead place this is!

这地方多没意思!

The acting was rather dead.

表演十分乏味.

The street seems dead without all the bustle of the children.

没有孩子的嬉戏,街道上死气沉沉的。

You seem half dead.

你看起来累得半死不活的。

My dead fingers could not untie the knot.

我的手指麻木了,解不开结。

My legs had gone completely dead.

我的腿完全没知觉了。

She finished speaking, and there was dead silence in the room.

她发言之后,屋内变得鸦雀无声。

His love for you is dead.

他对你的爱情已不复存在。

The debate is now dead.

辩论现已过时。

Latin has become a dead language.

拉丁语已成为一种死语言。

Many people say that detente is now a dead letter.

很多人说缓和国际紧张局势的论调已是明日黄花。

He fell with a dead thud.

他砰的一声倒了下来。

He was dead asleep.

他酣然大睡。

You can be dead sure of my innocence.

你绝对可以相信我是无辜的。

The wind was dead against us.

风正对着我们吹。

She stopped dead on the stairway.

她突然在楼梯上停住了

五、常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. Mary threw away the dead flowers.
    玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。
  2. You can pass a rope around this dead tree.
    你可以把绳子绕在那颗枯树上。
  3. There was a dead silence in the house.
    房子里一片死寂。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. He was almost dead.
    他几乎死了。
  2. The chief editor has just been dead.Who will succeed him?
    主编刚去世,谁将继任他?
  3. She has been dead for three hours.
    她已死了三小时。
  4. He has been now dead for many years.
    他已死去多年。
  5. It is on record that a person has been restored to life several hours after he was thought to be dead.
    据记载,有一个人在被认为死去后几小时被救活了。
  6. This mountain town used to be dead after 10 p.m.
    这座山城过去晚上十点钟以后就变得万籁俱寂。
  7. It's so cold outside that my fingers feel dead.
    外面很冷,我的手指都冻僵了。
  8. After all that work,I'm really dead.
    做了这许多工作,我真是累极了。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. My mother was dead from shopping.
    我母亲上街买东西累得要死。
  2. He is dead in love with her.
    他爱她爱得要命。
  3. His son is dead on radio.
    他儿子喜欢搞无线电。
  4. He is dead of a disease.
    他病死了。
  5. He was dead with hunger.
    他饿死了。
  6. He is dead with sleep.
    他睡得很熟。
S+V+O+~
  1. The baby was born dead.
    婴儿生下时就已死了。
  2. He was struck dead by electricity.
    他触电而死。
  3. He was shot dead in a gunfight.
    他在一次战中中弹身亡。
用作宾语补足语S+V+O+~
  1. They found him dead.
    他们发现他死了。
  2. The rascal struck him dead.
    流氓把他打死了。
  3. A bullet struck him dead.
    一颗子弹把他击毙了。
  4. They supposed him dead.
    他们以为他死了。
其他as n.
  1. They are going to erect a monument in memory of the dead.
    他们将立碑纪念死者。
  2. We must finish the work of the dead.
    我们必须完成死者未竟的事业。
  3. The villagers were weeping over the dead.
    村民们哀悼死者。
  4. To judge from the present information, the dead was still alive at three o'clock.
    从目前得到的情况来看,死者3点钟时还活着。
用作副词(adv.)
用作状语
  1. You're not coming with us, so drop dead!
    你不和我们一起来,去你的!
  2. He was dead tired.
    他疲倦极了。
  3. He was dead asleep.
    他完全睡着了。
  4. I'm dead sure.
    我绝对肯定。
  5. You are dead right.
    你完全正确。
  6. I was dead drunk yesterday evening.
    昨晚我烂醉如泥。
  7. I don't know how Ann stands for her husband's behaviour; he comes home dead drunk nearly every night.
    我不知道安是怎么忍受她丈夫的行为的,他几乎每天晚上回家时都烂醉如泥。
  8. I'm dead keen on Chinese paintings.
    我非常喜欢中国画。
  9. The stranger was dead ahead.
    那陌生人就在前面。
  10. Close the door, please.The wind is blowing dead against me.
    请关上门,风正对着我吹。
  11. The man is dead against me for some reason or the other.
    那人以各种理由死命反对我。
  12. Someone is dead against your plan.
    有人拼命反对你的计划。
  13. His shot was dead on target.
    他射得正中目标。
  14. God heavens, it's dead on eight.I'm only just in time.
    天哪,正好8点,我总算及时赶到了。
  15. The deputation to see the Prime Minister arrived dead on time and was received at once.
    要求会见首相的代表团准时抵达并立即受到接见。

六、常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
as dead as a dodo
    绝种的; 完全过时的 extinct; obsolete
as dead as a doornail
    〈口〉确信无疑地死了 dead
at a dead end
    无法进展下去 not going on
dead above ears
    没有头脑 without thoughts
dead and buried
    完全忘却 forgotten
dead and gone
    已死去 been dead
dead certainty
    确信无疑 absolute certainty
dead from the neck up
    〈美俚〉愚蠢的 foolish
dead loss
    垃圾 useless
dead man's shoes
    待某人死后或退休后继承职位 job opportunity provided by sb's death or retirement
dead on one's feet
    累得不能再做 too tired to do more
dead ringer
    看上去一模一样的人 a person who looks exactly the same
dead to all feeling
    麻木不仁 so callous as to be past feeling
dead to rights
    无法逃避的谴责 without a chance of escaping blame
dead to the world
    沉睡的; 不省人事的 fast sleep; unconscious
dead wood
    无用人员 useless person
make a dead set at
    蓄意攻击; 力图谋得宠爱 purposefully attack〔approach〕
over one's dead body
    不顾某人的坚决反对 only if one's most vigorous opposition fails
rise from the dead
    死后复生 come back to life after death
用作副词(adv.)
catch dead
    看见或听见令人难堪的举止 see or hear in an embarrassing act or place at any time
cut dead
    假装看不见 pretend not to see
    cut sb dead

    I've just been cut dead in the street by an old friend.

    刚才在街上有个老朋友看见我却假装没看见。

dead beat
    〈口〉筋疲力尽的 exhausted
go dead
    不工作 cease working
refuse to〔wouldn't〕 be seen dead
    〈口〉厌恶,宁死也不要 be too shamed; be embarrassed to do sth
stop dead
    突然停止不动 stop suddenly

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自中古英语的ded;最初源自古英语的dead,意为死。

dead的相关近义词

barrenboringcoldextinctflatindifferentobsoleteperishedstilltiredwoodenworn out

dead的相关反义词

activealive

dead的相关临近词

deadendeaconDeadydeadsdeadeedeadondead ondeadingdeadassdeadeyedead todeadish

点此查看更多关于dead的详细信息

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