仁爱英语九年级Unit4 Topic 1学案教案

仁爱版九年级学案

Unit 4  Topic 1

一、知识目标

【重要短语】

go around 环绕

congratulations on sth  祝贺某事

be proud of  为……而自豪

be moved by为……而感动

send…into…

=send up…into…把……送入

Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth    

感谢某人做的某事

have physical examinations做体检   

in good/bad health 处于好/不好的身体状态

can’t help doing情不自禁做……

take turn to (do sth)轮流（做某事）

no doubt  无疑地

as well as除……的之外，也

for instance/example例如

work on做……（方面）的工作

depend on/upon依靠，依赖

turn on 打开

turn off关掉

turn up调高（音量）

turn down调低（音量）

click on 用鼠标点击

look forward to doing sth期待做某事

【重点句型】

1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.

现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星，甚至建造一个空间站。

(1) 句子“are being made”是现在进行时的被动语态，结构“be being+过去分词”。

(2) 主动句中的宾补如果是不带to的不定式时，变成被动句后，成为主补的不定式必须带to,常见跟不带to的复合宾语的动词有see、feel、hear、make等。

2. I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did.

我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。

(1) What Yang Liwei did 是介词by的宾语从句，意为“杨利伟所做的事”

(2) be moved by为……而感动     

如：The students are moved by the old man’s story.

同学们为那位老人的故事而感动。

3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now.

一般来说，我们现在的健康状况良好。

(1) generally speaking “一般来说、大体上、大概”

(2) in good/bad health 处于好（不好）的身体状况。

如:He has a cold, he is always in bad health.

他感冒了，他的身体状况总是不好。

4. We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again.

我们忍不住再三地看着地球。

(1) can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.

忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。

如：I can’t help crying.  我忍不住哭了。

(2) again and again  一再，屡次，如：

The teacher has told him again and again.老师已屡次和他讲过了。

5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.

We took turns to have a rest.一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。

take turns to (do sth.)  轮流（做某事）。

The Browns take turns to look after the baby.布朗一家轮流照看这个婴儿。

6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry.  

这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。

It has proved that…这证明了……

7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.

毫无疑问,电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用.

There is no doubt that…     译为 “毫无疑问”

 如: There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.

  毫无疑问我们应该保护环境。

8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”.

 电脑使得世界变小了，就像一个“村庄”。

 make+宾语+形容词 “使……怎样”

如：We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.

我们将尽全力使我产的国家越来越美丽.

【词形变换】

successful（副词）——successfully  

proper（副词）——properly

completely（动词）——complete     

leader（动词）——lead

succeed（名词）——success

hero（复数）——heroes

physics（形容词）——physical        

fix（同义词）——repair

introduce（名词）——introduction  

far（比较级）——farther/further

二、要点讲评

宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。

（一）、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。

1.We call him Jim.（名词）我们叫他吉姆。

2.We must keep our school clean every day.（形容词）

   我们必须每天保持校园清洁。

3.Call him in, please.（副词）请叫他进来。

4.Leave it on the desk.（介词短语） 把它留在课桌上。

（二）、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况：

1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。

如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。

2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二听（listen to, hear）,三让（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）

如：Let’s have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。

但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上。如：

He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.

有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。

3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 这类动词只有help。

如：Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ?你能帮我洗衣服吗？

（三）、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。

1.现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear等。

如：I hear somebody singing in the next room.

我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。

2.过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。

如：You need to have your hair cut.你需要理发了。

三、典型例解

(   )1.—Don’t throw about your newspapers!

—Sorry. I’m busy now. They will _____ later.

A .collect B. be collectC .be collectedD. collecting

分析：C  本题考查被动语态。一般将来时被动语态: will be done结构。

 (   )2.Now more and more man-made satellites are _____ by humans.

A .sent forB. send upC .sent upD. sent into

分析：C  send into固定短语，表示“把……送入”；send up表示“把……送往另一地方”。

(   )3.—What a big smile on Mr.Lee’s face!

—Yeah. He is proud _____ his students’ excellent performance.

A. ofB. toC. withD .in

分析：A  考查proud的用法。proud of sb/ sth.“为某人/某事感到骄傲”；be proud to do sth.“做某事感到很自豪”。

(   )4.After hearing the funny joke, my father can’t help _____.

A .laughB. laughingC. to laughD .laughs

分析：B  can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。

(   )5.—My parents don’t allow me _____ computer games at school.

—That’s right. They are bad for your study.

A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play

分析：D  本题考查allow后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。

(   )6.We find it _____ to do some reading every day.

A .easilyB. enjoyC. helpfulD. interested

分析：C  本题考查：主语+谓语+it+adj.+to do sth.这一结构。

(   )7.—Will you go for a picnic with your parents this weekend?

—It just _____ the weather.

A. because ofB. decides byC. depends onD .thanks to

分析：C  because of因为，由于；decide by 由……决定；depend on 依靠，依赖；look at看……，根据题意选C。

(   )8.The report shows we have dreamed _____ exploring space for thousands of years.

A. inB. onC. ofD. to

分析：C  考查固定搭配 dream of doing sth. “梦想做某事” 。

(   )9. There is no _____ that phones play an important role in the modern life.

A. questionB. problemC .answerD. doubt

分析：D  no doubt 毫无疑问。

(   )10.If you want to read it, please click _____ the sign, a box will appear on the screen.

A. onB. atC .inD. with

分析：.A  click on 点击。

四、评价作业

I. 根据句子意思及首字母提示补全单词

1.The success of launching Chang’e I has p_______ that China has made great progress in developing its space industry.

2. There is some d_________ whether the Internet will cause problems for humans.

3. It’s an h__________ to be invited here today.

4. From the i__________ of the book, readers can know about its main idea.

5. You won’t disturb others if you c__________ a headset to the MP3 player.

II. 翻译词组，补全句子

1._______ ________ (例如), if we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes.

2. Most of the people were ________ _______ (被感动) the moving film.

3. _______ ______ (点击) “Send”, your e-mail will be sent to your friends.

4. Astronauts add water to fried food to make it wet _________ ________. (以便于) no pieces of food will fly around and influence the spaceship’s controls.

5. We _________ __________ (轮流) to take care of the disabled child last term.

III. 完成下列句子的汉译英

1. 费俊龙说他们忍不住再三地看了地球。

  Fei Junlong said that they _______ _______ ________ at the earth ______ ______ _______.

2.当微型计算机被放置人体内时，它们能使人们的心脏脏正常跳动。

  When tiny computers ________ _________ inside people’s bodies, they ________ their hearts _________ well.

3. 毫无疑问，电脑在技术和商业领域很有使用价值。

  _______ ______ _______ _______ that computers are very useful _____ _________ and business.

4. 李老师常建议说我们要掌握好电脑技术，并使之为我们将来更美好的生活而服务。

  Mr Li often ______ us ______ ______ computer technology well and ______ ______ ______ our _______ better in the future.

5. 代替用纸写信，人们可以通过发电子邮件工上网聊天进行交流。

  People _____________ by __________ e-mails and __________ on line ________ _______ __________ letters __________ paper.

IV. 选择题

(    ) 1. We advised him not to eat ____ candy.

        A. too many      B. too much     C. much too

(    ) 2. ____ speaking, your plan about our summer vacations is pretty good.

        A. In general       B. General       C. Generally

(    ) 3. Thanks ____ the developed technology, the computers are ____ thinner and thinner.

        A. to, make        B. to, made         C. for, making

(    ) 4. ____ computers are helpful in our lives, ___ they are bad for our eyes.

        A. Though, /        B. Although, but      C. Though, but

(    ) 5. ---I’m sorry, Mr Chen. May I ____ the orders which I ____ last month ?

       --- It doesn’t matter, you have the right.

        A. cancel, placed     B. cancel, canceled      C. place, canceled

(    ) 6. Tom is often ____ his homework ____.

        A. asked to do, carefully   B. asked to do, careful   C. asks to do, carefully

(    ) 7. The modern medical technology _____ save the patients’ lives.

        A. is widely used for      B. are wide used to    C. is widely used to

(    ) 8. You’ve _____ such great progress that all of us ____ you.

        A. taken, are pride of     B. made, are proud of    C. done, proud of

(    ) 9. His car is often ____ by the police because he always ____ too fast.

        A. stop, drives      B. stopped, drives    C. stopped, drive

(    ) 10. Our hearts ____ together ____ love, so we feel so ____.

        A. were connected, with, happily     B. are connected, by, happily

        C. are connected, by, happy

(    ) 11. Children couldn’t help ____ computer games over and over again.

        A. playing       B. to play         C played

(    ) 12. There is no ____ that computers play an important role in the space industry.

         A. question         B. doubt          C. problem

(    ) 13. ---Would you please speak slowly ? I can hardly ____ you.

         ---Sorry, I will.

         A. talk with       B. follow          C. hear of

(    ) 14. Since the Internet ____, the way of people’s life has changed greatly.

         A. come into being     B. came into being    C. went to being

(    ) 15. We are often told ____ at people in trouble.

         A. not to smile        B. to laugh       C. not to laugh

 Ⅴ.综合填空

根据短文内容，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。

Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot of the Chinese Air Force in 1987. He  1   1350 hours in the air. It took him five years  2   a spaceman. Yang Liwei was  3   into space by China’s ShenzhouⅤat 9 a.m.  4   October 15th, 2003. It moved around the earth fourteen times. He came back  5   at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third country to successfully send a person into space.

1._____  2._____  3._____  4._____  5._____

参考答案

I. 1. proved  2. doubt   3. honor   4. introduction  5. connect

II.1. For instance / example   2.moved by   3. Click on   4. so that  5．took turns

III. 1. couldn’t help watching, again and again

    2. are placed, keep, beating

    3. There is no doubt, in technology

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