罗浮山,物华天宝,人杰地灵,具有得天独厚的资源和区位优势。她,山清水秀,道佛相容;洞天奇观,涌泉飞瀑随处可见。山势雄伟壮丽,自然风光旖旎。古迹繁多,寺观遍立,历代名人咏题佳作不胜枚举,自然景观和人文景观融为一体;旅游资源的开发极具潜力。
罗浮山,享有“岭南第一山”之称。广汕公路穿越其境。她方园260多平方公里是中国十大名山之一。它又是我国道教名山,道教称它为第七洞天,第三十四福地。它与南海县境内的西樵山为姐妹名山,故又有东樵山之称。
罗浮山地处粤东“旅游休闲走廊”的中心地段;是构成‘广州一香港一惠州”旅游金三角的支掌型景区和代表景区。整个罗浮山由朱明洞、黄龙观、酥醪、飞云顶四大景区组成;罗浮净土园林是黄龙观景区内新开发的旅游景点。它西连发达的城市群,南接港澳与东南亚,东邻90年代兴起的大惠州,与广州、深圳、惠州、香港的距离最远不超过130公里;交通极为便利。罗浮山以广大、奇峭、峻拔称雄;以飞瀑.流泉、密林、清秀称幽。她共有大小山峰432座.飞瀑名泉980多处、洞天奇景18处、石室幽岩72个。主峰飞云顶,海拔1296米,峰顶盘圆平坦,花草并茂,云雾缭绕,日出的瑰丽可与泰山媲美。每年重阳节;登高观日出者有数十万之众;蔚为壮观。
飞瀑名泉、洞天奇景是罗浮山自然天成之杰作代表。山山有瀑,处处流泉。白石滩飞瀑从87米高的悬崖倾泻,浓雾遮天,阳光下彩虹耀眼;瑰丽壮观。身处岩下,’‘夏暑不知逢六月”。白水门瀑布跌宕千尺响如霄,闻之骨寒;水帘洞瀑布“天上珠帘直下垂”;黄龙洞瀑布“飞作满天风雨声”。名山多聚泉、古刹具神水。冲虚观内的“长生井”,宝积寺后的“卓锡泉”、酥醪观旁的“酿泉”并称罗浮三大名泉,水丰不竭;甘甜清冽;能与西樵的无叶井齐名,和杭州的虎跑泉并列。罗浮山仙洞密布、大洞十八、小洞数百。这洞,乃道教之谓洞天,每个洞天都是由几座山环抱而成的小天地。洞中清静幽秀,其间泉水淙淙,古木森森。
罗浮山地处北回归线,属亚热带气候,雨量充沛,适宜多种植物生长。有植物3000多种.其中1200多种为药用植物,是个天然的中草药库。广东过去四大市场之一的药市就设在罗浮山冲虚古观在则,称洞天药市。土特产酥醪莱、云雾甜茶和四时佳果则别具风味。苏东坡的“罗浮山下四时春,卢桔杨梅次第新.日啖荔枝三百颗,不辞长作岭南人”是最好的写照。
罗浮山除去绮丽壮观的自然风光之外;诸多的神话、传奇、古迹以及道佛两教竟相繁衍的盛况;为其披上一层神秘的面纱,素有“神仙洞府”之称。从东晋葛洪来此建庵,修道炼丹,著画立说,开创为岭南的道教圣地;到唐代道佛(教)共处,道士僧人齐集如云;有“五百花首游罗浮”之盛会。山上寺观遍立,有九观十八寺之多。
Luofu Mountain in Boluo County, Guangdong Province, is a combination ofLuoshan and Fushan. It is on the coast of Dongjiang River in the northwest ofBoluo County, 35 kilometers away from BOLUO county. The northwest bordersZengcheng and Longmen respectively, covering an area of more than 260 squarekilometers. It has always been known as the ancestor of the mountains inGuangdong. Liu Zhao noted in the book of geography of the later Han Dynasty:"you Fushan floated from Kuaiji to Fuluo mountain.". "Taiping Yulan" quoted songHuaiyuan's "Nanyue annals" of the Southern Dynasty as saying: "this mountain isoriginally called Penglai mountain, and one peak is integrated with Luoshanmountain in the sea.". According to Yuan Hong's Shanji, "Luoshan has existedsince ancient times. Fushan was one of the peaks of Penglai, and the flood cameto Luoshan when Yao Dynasty. These are the legends of Luofu Mountain.
Luofu Mountain is vast and steep, which was formed by Yanshan movement inJurassic and Cretaceous of Mesozoic 70 million years ago. A large number ofgranites intruded and compressed the crust, making the strata fold to form domestructure mountain. Feiyunding, the main peak, is a granite mountain, standingon the edge of the Pearl River Delta; the sea breeze from the South and the airflow from the North meet here, and it is surrounded by clouds all the yearround. In 1408-1420__ (Yongle period of Ming Dynasty), Chen Lian of Dongguanwrote "Luofu Mountain records", which said: "in the morning, the clouds are atthe foot of the mountain, the peaks are exposed, and the peaks are like in thesea, the clouds are flowing, the mountains are moving, and the wonders of theworld are also." This kind of scene is similar to the description of Penglai inthe book of Fengchan in historical records: "before the three gods mountainarrives, it looks like a cloud; when it arrives, it lives under the water; whenit comes, the wind often leads it away." There are similarities, which may bethe origin of the legend of "Pengdao floating in Luoshan".
Luofu Mountain is composed of impermeable granite strata, with 432 peaks,cliffs, 980 waterfalls and springs. Especially in BaiShiLi, baishuimen andHuanglongdong three waterfalls. Luofu Mountain is also rich in groundwater. Themineral water gushing from the depth of rock strata, such as changshengjing andzhuoxi spring, are all excellent famous springs. The mineral water now developedand exposed in the north of Luofu Mountain fault zone is a healthy drinkcontaining zinc.
Luofu Mountain is located on the Tropic of cancer and belongs to the southsubtropical climate zone. High temperature, rainy and thick soil layer make it anatural botanical garden in south subtropics. There are more than 3000 kinds ofevergreen trees, broad-leaved forests, vines and herbs, among which 1240 areChinese herbal medicines. The mountain is rich in oranges, oranges, oranges,pomelo, longan and litchi. From 713 to 741 (during the period of Kaiyuan in TangDynasty), the mountain monk made a tribute of sweet oranges, which was namedYuyuan oranges by the emperor. Su Dongpo was demoted to Lingnan in the NorthernSong Dynasty. However, after arranging for Huizhou to visit Luofu, he fell inlove with Luofu, who lived in the "four seasons of spring". In the life of "Lujuand Yangmei are second to new, eating 300 lychees a day", he "did not saygoodbye to being a Lingnan person". Luofu Mountain is also rich in forest animalresources. There are more than 40 kinds of rare birds known. There are 36 kindsof animals such as sleeping pigs and 15 kinds of reptiles and fishes, amongwhich the boa (Python) was once a tribute in the Tang Dynasty. There are morethan 70 kinds of insects, known as "little Phoenix", "covered with five colors,light scattered golden Hibiscus" butterfly is particularly precious. LuofuMountain is the south medicine base. In the Song Dynasty, there were fourmarkets of pearl, fragrance, flower and medicine in Guangdong. Qu Dajun'sGuangdong new language records: "there are four cities in Guangdong: one ismedicine market, on the left of Chongxu temple in Luofu Mountain, it is alsocalled Dongtian medicine market." (the other three cities are Guangzhou Fangcunflower market, Hepu Lianzhou maiyuqiao pearl market and Dongguan LiaobuChenxiang market). The "luofusheng Baicao Keke has miraculous effect" Baicao oilis sold at home and abroad.
罗浮山景区为省级风景名胜区位于绵阳市安县境内,由罗浮山、白水湖、龙泉砾宫3部分组成,面积67平方公里,距绵阳市区80公里。罗浮山著名的景点有罗浮山、汶江石林、七贤柏、飞鸣禅院等。罗浮山山势险峻,自东到西十二奇峰依次排列,穿云破雾,峰势峥嵘,有“连峰去天不盈尺”之誉。
锦屏十二峰下有古羌王城遗址。古刹“飞鸣禅院”创建于唐代,古朴雄伟,香烟缭绕,是附近香客朝拜之地。汶江石林是由砾状石灰岩形成的千姿百态、风动欲坠的石林奇观。七贤柏为一柏七株,是全国第二大古柏。罗浮山植被葱郁,林海苍茫,风景优美。白水湖北靠山岭,面向平原,湖面幽静,湖水清澈,湖内23个岛屿星罗棋布,各具特色。
岛上林木繁茂,藤萝缠绕,鸟鸣雀欢。湖岸曲折幽深,港湾遍布。野鸭、鹭鸶、鸳鸯等水鸟成群结队,嬉游湖中。龙泉砾宫为罕见的特殊地质构造奇观,是四川省最大的砾岩洞穴。洞内分布着奇特的大型空间,厅堂曲廊,暗河深涧,幽深曲折,神秘奇特。景区内还有世界罕见的、保存完整的两亿年前三叠纪海绵生物礁带,是难得的地质景观。
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