全国大学生英语竞赛 作文参考

大作文辩论类模板（完整版，供研究折中式文章结构使用）

下面的简介模版，供考试时实战

开头段：

(1) In the present age, …are playing significant roles in our lives (第一句填入背景，如果想介绍不好的现象这句也可以换成In the present age, the issue of …is increasingly disturbing).

(2) But in the meantime(同时)， whether … （这里写辩论话题）has sparked much debate. (引发了很多争议)。

（3）Some people assert (认为) that … while many others argue (认为) that…

(4) Personally, I am in favor of (支持) the former (前者)/ the latter (后者) view.

提示：

第一句填写背景一定要扣题。如果想出的背景离题太远，那么宁可不写背景这句。范文中也有些是没有写背景的，但只要写了背景的就一定是很贴近原题。如果选择第一句不写背景，那么第二句的前半句“But in the meantime,” 就一起省去。

如果题目中并没有给出正反两方各自的观点，而只是给出了“一方认为……（some

people think…）”, 那么也可以选择把开头段第三句的后半段 “while many others argue that…” 省略。

相应地，如果题目中只给了一种观点，那么开头段第四句former/latter (前者/后者) 的写法就可以换成自己对题中给出的这一种观点所持的态度（具体替换方法请参考下文“开头段第四句可能用到的句型

全文第二段写自己倾向的观点：3个分论点并且各跟1-2句支持句。

Convincing arguments can be made that…(这句话的意思是“可以提出有说服力的证据来证明…“，后面填入本段的观点)

To start with… （写第一个理由）

Therefore (因此)，… （写一句话来支持或解释第二句）

Moreover, … （第二个理由）

Specifically （具体来说），… （支持或解释第四句）

Lastly, … (第三个理由)

第六句) In other words, … (换句话说，支持或解释

提示：第（3）、（5）、（7）句是支持句，尽量写成复杂。

第三段写不倾向的一方，先支持两句再反驳两句。

Admittedly (我承认)，… （这句填你不太倾向的观点）

The reason for this is that … (写一句理由)

Obviously (显而易见)， … （这句支持第二句）

Even so, … (尽管如此…后面填一条这种观点的不足之处，也就是挑（2）的毛病

For instance,… (例如…举例支持第四句)

提示：第（3）、（5）句是支持句，尽量写复杂句

结尾段：

In summary, I would concede that … (我承认…， 概括让步段中的观点)

Despite that (尽管如此)，…（填入你在让步段之前更倾向的那种观点）

Overall (整体来看)， I am convinced (我相信) that … should…（提出谁应该怎么做，本质上就是提一个建议）

提示：结尾段如果希望更简洁一些，也可以压缩成两句：

In summary, I would concede that…, even though…

Overall, I am convinced that … should…

简洁模板：

开头段

There has been much discussion revolving around the issue of whether…

In this essay, I will compare and contrast two typical opinions regarding this issue.

主体段1

It is evidently reasonable for some to argue that …

To start with, …

This is mainly due to the fact…

Moreover, it is widely accepted that …

Plenty of evidence has shown that…, which in turn proves that …

An even more significant factor that should been taken into account is …

After all, …---that is to say, …

主体段2

By contrast, some others may claim that…

Apparently, …

For example, …

Nonetheless, it should not be overlooked that …

Few can deny …, by which I mean…

结尾段：

Having considered the respective merits of both views, I think…

Also, I would suggest …, which I believe is soundly based on the above reasoning I have presented.