高二英语分词练习
I． 概念题：
1． 分词包括______________ 和 ______________。
2． 现在分词表示_____ 和_________ 过去分词表示________ 和 ________。
3． 分词在句子中可以充当的成分有________语、______语、________语、_______语。 4． 分词短语作状语用时要注意___________ 和_____________的一致。 5． 分词的否定形式中not 应该放在各种分词形式的________面。
II．句型转换。(不改变句子的意思)
1． The car that was damaged by an elephant is being repaired. The car ___________ by an elephant is being repaired. 2． I can’t find the road that leads to the temple. I can’t find the road __________ to the temple. 3． There are many people who live in that village There are many people ___________ in that village
4． The topic which is being discussed now is very hot nowadays. The topic_____________ now is very hot nowadays.
5． The topic which was discussed yesterday was very important. The topic________________ yesterday was very important.
6. The topic which will be discussed tomorrow will be very important. The topic______________ will be very important. 7. If water is heated, water can be turned into vapour. _________________, water can be turned into vapour.
8. The professor hurried into his office and followed his assistant. The professor hurried into his office, ______________his assistant. 9. After I finished my work, I went home.
____________________ my work, I went home. 10. If you turn to the left, you will find a zoo. _______________ to the left, you will find a zoo.
11. Because I didn’t know what to do next, I turned to my teacher for help. ______________what to do next, I turned to my teacher for help. 12. Because he was injured badly, he couldn’t attend the meeting. __________ badly, he couldn’t attend the meeting. 13. He lay on the grass and looked into the sky. He lay on the grass , ____________ into the sky.
14. Though he knows my telephone number, he never telephones me. ____________ my telephone number, he never telephones me. 15. Do you know the woman who is holding an umbrella？ Do you know the woman _________ an umbrella？
III. 动词填空 (10’)
1. ____________ (see) from, the earth is blue.
2. ____________ (show), we were taken to the teaching building.
3. The museum __________ (build) now will be open to the public next year. 4. The teacher came into his office, _____________(follow) by his students.
5. When he came in, he found the children ________ (seat) at the table, _______ (chat)
happily.
6. Given_________ more attention, the trees could have grown better. 7. People in the south have their houses ___________ (make of ) bamboo.
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8. The expression on the boss’s face was so ___________ (frighten) that everyone tried to
avoid making him angry.
9. The picture ____________ (hang) on the wall was painted by a famous artist. 10. __________( give) an inch, he will take a smile.
11. When _________(push), the strong man didn’t move a little. 12. Once __________(leave)alone, the girl stared crying again.
13. ___________(isolate) from the human society for more than twenty years, the man found
himself interested in everything.
14. __________(fail)many times, the professor didn’t stop his experiments.
15. __________(judge) from what he said, the scientist must have experienced a lot of
difficulty in his invention.
16. Sugar, when _________ (mix) with water, dissolve quickly.
17. __________(compare) with the old one, the new building more beautiful.
18. ___________(stay) here for some time, and you’ll find her cat lying dead on the ground. 19. The lady stood in the sitting room as if ___________(expect)a visit from a friend. IV. 单项选择 ( 70’)
1. _____ in the mountain for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 2. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 3. When _______ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
4． ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and
heating supply breakdowns.
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
5． You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______ often enough.
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
6． The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________ vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 7． The repairs cost a lot , but it’s money well_______.
A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．Spending
8． The disc, digitally _______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 9. Helen had to shout _______ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
10. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
11. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 12. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
13. -How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? -The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 14. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
15. People cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made
such a stupid mistake.
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A. puzzled B. delighted C. puzzling D. delighting
16. And there , almost _______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be
told to keep quiet.
A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost
17. . As the saying goes, friendship is like money: easier made than _______.
A. to be done B. doing C. to keep D. kept 18. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.
A. Being settled B. Settled C. Having settled D. Settling 19. The girl is _______ to be a good dancer if she well trained in an art school.
A. gifted and promised B. gifted and promising C. gifting and promising D. gift and promised
20. You see this kind of products _______, wherever you go in the city.
A. advertised B. being advertising C. advertising D. having advertised 21. The traffic problem, which we are expecting _______ , should have attracted the
local government’s attention.
A. seeing to solve B. to see to solve C. to see solved D. seeing solving
22. _______ of danger in the street at night, she had to stay all night, with no one _______.
A. Though warned; to talk with B. Having warned; talked about C. Warned; to talk to D. to warn; talking with 23. _______ , these letters were difficult for me to read.
A. To write in German B. Written in the German language C. Having been written with German D. Being written in German
24. This noon my boss replied _______ the invitation ______ before he went home.
A. on; receiving B. to; received C. on; accepted D. to; accepting 25. _______ one of the leading poets in America today, Sonia Sanchez has also
written a number of novels and plays.
A. Considering being B. Considered C. Having considered as D. To consider
26. --- Are all the names of your class _______ here?
--- Yes, all _______ those who are absent. A. listed; included B. listing; includes
C. listed; including D. being listed; being included 27. The power station keeps the villages _______ with electricity.
A. supplied B. to supply C. supplying D. having supplied 28. The dog, ________, will be made a good watchdog.
A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly
29. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared 30. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.
A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send
31. .Turning around, she found his eyes _______ upon her with an anger expression.
A. Fixing B. fixed C. to fix D. were fixing
32. In recent years, a series of landmark buildings _______ by international architects have
been set up in Shanghai.
A. to be designed B. designed C. designing D. having designed
33. _____ as the \"first lady of speech\Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s
leading experts on communication skills.
A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known
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34．Only____ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.
A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. having been taken
35. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.
A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting
C. having fully accepted D. being fully accepted
36. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
37. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.
A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting C. completing; lighted D. completed; lighting
38 With ______ leaves ______ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.
A. falling ; burying B. fallen; buried C. fallen; burying D. falling; buried
39. ____ his answer, she sent a second letter.
A. Receiving not B. Not to receive C. Not being received D. Not having received 40. The President was sitting on the chair____ by his supporters.
A. surrounding B. to surround C. surrounded D. to be surrounded
41. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, _____ completely to the outside world.
A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost
42. The water of a hot spring carries many minerals, usually ____ us an unusual taste and smell.
A. give B. gives C. to be given D. giving 43. _____, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After dinner was quickly eaten
C. After I eating my dinner quickly D. After having eating my quickly dinner 44. _____from a space ship , the earth blue, green and while ball.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. saw 45. ____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.
A To look B Looking at C Looked at D To be looked at 46. When only a small boy, _______.
A. my father took me with him to France B. I went with my father to France C. my father went with me to father D. my father took me to France 47. He was sitting in the chair, ____ a book.
A read B was reading C reading D with reading 48. ____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.
A .Surrounded B Surrounding C Having surrounded D To be surrounded 49 ____ his hometown for many years, he hardly recognized it.
A. Not returning B Not having returned C Not returned D Having not returned 50. ____ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of peace.
A If walking B While walking C Walking D When one is walking 51. ____ three times in a row, the boxer decided to give up fighting.
A .Having defeated B. To have defeated C .Having been defeated D To have been defeated 52 ____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.
A. Not wishing B Wishing C Not wished D No wishing 53. I understood you were third-year students ____ in English.
A. majored B having majored C have majored D majoring 54. Anyone ______to another country needs special papers.
A. traveled B. travels C. to travel D. traveling
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55. Any packet ____ properly will not be accepted by the post office.
A. not to be wrapped B.not being wrapped C.not wrapped D.not having been wrapped 57.The article ____ now will appear in tomorrow's newspaper.
A writing B. to write C being written D write 58. She stood by the window, ____.
A. thinking B. think C. thought D. thinks 59. You will see this product ____ wherever you go.
A to be advertised B advertised C advertise D advertising 60. The secretary worked late into the night, ______a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepare D. was preparing 61. A cool rain was falling, ____ with snow.
A .mixed B mixing C to mix D having mixed 62. The _____ hostage had the message _____ straight to his parents.
A. died, sent B. dying, send C. dying, sent D. dead, sent 63．_______ , the players tried their best to win the game for their country.
A. Greatly encouraging B. Having encouraging C. Greatly encouraged D. To be encouraged 64. ______ a child, she enjoyed singing and dancing.
A. To be B. When was C. Being D. When being
65.________ a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.
A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given 67._______ where to go , he asked a policeman.
A. Having lost his way and not knowing B. Losing his way and didn't know C. Having lost his way and didn't know D. Lost his way and didn't know 68. They hurried back home only to find their house ___ into.
A. break B. to break C. broken D. breaking 69. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus -------- the delay.
A. causing B. caused C. to cause D. having caused 70. You must get the work ___ before Friday.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
71. The hostess Jane, together with the guests, _____ comfortably in the living room, listening to
the music. A. was seated B. was seating C. seated D. were seated 72. The music of the film _________ by him sounds so ___________ .
A. playing, exciting B. played, excited C. playing, excited D. played, exciting 73. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.
A. Saw; frightened B. Seen; frightened C. To see; frightening D. Seeing; frightened
74. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A. be considered B. considering C. having considered D. considered 75. 109. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 76.Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's. A. to pull out B. pulled out C. pulling out D.pull out
77. My father encouraged me in my painting, but never lived to see any of my works _______in
public.
A. exhibiting B. exhibited C. having exhibited D. exhibited
78. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong
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again
A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 79. Time_____, I’ll go on a picnic with you this Sunday .
A. permit B. to permit C. permitted D. permitting 80. His parents died, ------ him a lot of money. A. to leave B. leaving C. left D had left
81. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her. A. surprised B. surprising C. being surprised D. to be surprised 82. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.
A. Leaving B. Left C. To be left D. Having left 83. _____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.
A. Being determined B. On having determined C. Determined D. To be determined 84. He wanted a basket of flowers _____ to his wife.
A. sending B. sent C. to sent D. to have sent 85．The ____ boy was last seen_____ near the East Lake．
A．missed, to play B. missing, play C. missed, played D. missing, playing 86． ____from heart trouble for years， Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes．
A. Having suffered B Suffered C.Suffering D. Being suffered 87．Though ____ money，his parents managed to send him to university． A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D．lacked in 88.The manager，______his factory's products were poor in quality，decided to give his workers further training．
A. being known B．known C. to know D. knowing 89 .A cook will be fired immediately if he is found _____ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 90. After the young lady was interviewed, she rose and went to the door, still _____ her application letter in her hands. A. to hold B. holds C. holding D. held 91. ____ that Simon had a bad cold, Cathy was surprised and angry to see him at the ball.
A. Being told B. Having been told C. Having told D.Telling
92. If you are not greeted by the host or hostess when ____ into a party, you should ask for them and make yourself ______.
A. coming, know B. come, know C. coming, known D. come, known 93. _____ to wait for hour, Barbara brought a book to read.
A. Wishing B. Expected C. Wished D. Expecting 94. ______ with the old movie, his movies were considered the most expensive ones _____.
A. Compared, ever made B. To compare, being ever made C. Comparing, having ever been made D. To be compared, having ever made
95. The policeman is inquiring the witness about the robbery _____ in the supermarket last night.
A. happened B. happening C. which happen D. being happened 96. Before _____to the college, he had to go through an examination.
A. admitted B. to admit C. being admitted D. having been admitted 97. The police caught him _____a car.
A. to steal B. stealing C. stolen D. to be stolen 98. There are the facts _____by the school
A. to gather B. gathering C. gathered D. being gathered 99. The girl ______in red is my second daughter.
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A. dressing B. dressed herself C. dressed D. is dressed 100. They got their car____ at the garage.
A. to wash B. washing C. being washed D. washed 101. I had my suit ____ yesterday.
A. to press B. pressing C. press D. pressed 102. Having a written examination,_______.
A. it is necessary that I have to study hard B. I must be hard to study C. it is necessary for me to study hard D. I am forced to study hard 103. She kept her eyes_____ all the time.
A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed
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