2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾设空题 W

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分专题四七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾 攻略

设空题 Word版含答案(可编辑)

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2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾设空题 Word版含答案

第四讲 段尾设空题

Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考

(2019·北京卷）Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.____1____ Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？

2____ They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed。 For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method， but only up to the point where 70％ of the players are top talent； above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline。 Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball，where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance。

To explain this phenomenon， the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate（协调） their actions. ____3____ In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is， for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.\"____4____

Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort。 Just as in a game of tug­of.war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added， everyone else pulls the rope with less force.

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾设空题 Word版含答案

5____ An A。team may require a balance-not just A players， but a few generous B players as well.

A．It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent。 B．Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.

C．The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention.

D．Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship。

E．Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.

F．Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent。

G．This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball。

语篇解读：这是一篇议论文。 大多数人认为一支优秀的团队应当由最优秀的人组成，所以公司会花费巨资雇用商界精英，体育队伍也是如此.但是，研究表明，一支优秀的团队,不仅需要顶级人才,更需要普通人才,平衡才是关键。

1．［解析］ 上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”.下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例， B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。

[答案] B

2．［解析] 下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球.结果有好有坏.\"这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文， E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E.

[答案］ E

3．［解析］ 上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果,该空承上启下， G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题,故选G。

[答案］ G

4．[解析] 上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现\

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾设空题 Word版含答案

该空承接上文， D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D.

[答案］ D

5．[解析] 下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡-—不仅仅是最好球员,也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文， F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。

［答案］ F

Step2 增分攻略·献计献策献妙招 一、题型解读

段尾设空题常见题型有:（1）总结句：总结本段内容。（2)过渡句或细节句。

二、设空特点

1．通常是概括性语句，总结本段内容。

2．细节句：(1）与上文是转折或对比关系。(2）与上文是并列或递进关系。

3．段落间过渡句：所选答案引出下一段的内容. 三、七选五段尾设空题解题技巧 1．空格为总结、概括句

做题时一要注意空格前的一句或两句;二是注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的信号词，如to conclude, in a word， thus， hence, in short， to sum up， therefore, as a result等词语；三是要注意与前文的逻辑关系,找到关键的线索词句，如表示转折、对比、并列或排比的关系。如果第一段的段尾是空格，要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题.通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。

［典例1］ (2018·洛阳高三二模)There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely。 We often get wrong data which mislead us。 Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have。 Data don’t mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false.________

A．Thus we should try our best to be wise thinkers。

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾设空题 Word版含答案

［解析] 本题设空在段尾,根据空格前的一句论述内容是“如果我们没有能力运用所学知识和自信去分析数据正确与否，那么数据对我们来说就毫无意义”。所得出的结论就是“因此我们要尽最大努力成为一名睿智的思考者”，结合线索词Thus可知A选项是正确答案。故选A项。

［答案］ A

2．空格为承上启下句

还有一种可能，即这一空是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接.认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与选项紧密连接起来。

［典例2] （2018·浙江卷）Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course， you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood。 The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should。 ____31____

G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly。

［解析] 本题设空处为段尾。空格前一句“The easiest way to。。. a good neighbor should”，同时结合下文几段的具体做法可知,G项“这里是几个能帮你快速在社区中获得大家的友谊的窍门\"能很好地起到过渡作用，本设空类型为过渡句类。故选G项。

［答案］ G

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾设空题 Word版含答案

Step3 刷题训练·练稳练准练速度

A

(2019·四川五校一次联考)

Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful

Are you a happy person？ How often do you think about reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general？ What do you do wrong？ Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.

1。 ____1____

Different people may interpret “success” in different ways：some of them measure it in money，while other ones—in positive changes to people around them and the world in general。____2____ And do not worry about what other people think,and go after what makes you happy。

2．Do not believe anything without questioning it.

3____ They are critical thinkers， and they understand that we are all ruled by our prejudices， so they will always question new information。

3．Do not worry about unpredictable things that may happen to you. If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you.____4____ Be ready to change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don't go according to your plan。

4．Do not care about what other people think of you.

5____Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries， stresses， and problems。 Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please， but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.

A．Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything.

B．Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact that your future can't be predicted.

C．Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.

D．As far as we all know, it's impossible to please all the people that surround us.

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾设空题 Word版含答案

E．Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.

F．If you want to be successful，do not let others force their interpretation of success on you。

G．Successful people never ignore or avoid problems， no matter how big and awful they seem。

语篇解读:本文简要介绍了想要成功应避免做的事情.

1．［解析] 空格处为小标题.根据上段最后一句“以下是一些为了成功你应该停止做的事情\"和下文并列的三个小标题都是祈使句，以及段落第一句中的“不同的人对成功有不同的理解”可知C项符合语境。

［答案] C

2．[解析] 根据上文的“不同的人对成功有不同的理解”和下句“也不要担心别人怎么想，去追求让你感到快乐的事情”可知F项符合语境.

［答案］ F

3．[解析］ 根据小标题“不要在未经质疑的情况下就相信任何东西”和下句“他们是批判性思想家，他们明白我们都被我们的偏见左右，因此他们总是会质疑新的信息\"可知E项符合语境.

[答案] E

4．[解析］ 根据小标题“不要担心可能会发生在你身上的不可预测的事情”和上句“如果你想要成功，就不要再去想任何可能会发生在你身上的事情了”可知B项符合语境。

［答案] B

5．[解析］ 根据下句“你试图对所有人都变得‘优秀’的努力除了成为新的担忧、压力和问题外什么也不是”可知D项符合语境。

［答案] D

B

（2019·信阳高级中学开学考试)Long， long ago people couldn't write and they had no books。 But they had stories. People learned the stories by heart and taught new ones to one another。 Sometimes it was hard to remember them all。 ____1____

The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus（纸沙草) plants。 People in other places wanted to learn from the Egyptians to use papyrus. ____2____ So， parchment（羊皮纸）, made

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾设空题 Word版含答案

from goatskin， later took its place.

In ancient China books looked a little different。 People there used ink to write on bamboo or silk。 And then they invented paper. Made of trees, paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment. ____3____ Paper。making later spread to the west, but there was a big problem with these early books. Every single one had to be copied and written by hand.

4____ They carved(雕刻） a page of words into a piece of wood or stone。 They could then print the page by spreading ink on the wood or stone and putting it against paper。 But it wasn't until a German printer invented movable, metal letters that books became fast and easy to make. The letters could be used to print copy after copy， and the letters put together again and again to print different pages of words.

5____ Once a luxury（奢侈品） only the rich could buy, they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy.

A．It took years to finish making just one book. B．But papyrus grew mainly in Egypt.

C．Things grew a little easier when writing was invented。 D．Finally books could be printed by the thousands.

E．The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little。

F．Books in the west didn’t change for a long time after that。 G．Its surface was smoother and better for writing on too. 语篇解读：本文属于说明文阅读.作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了纸张和印刷术的发展历史，从人类发明纸到可以印刷书本的历程.

1．［解析］ 根据后文The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus (纸沙草) plants.可知有了写作，记事情变得更容易了。分析选项，可知C项符合题意。

［答案］ C

2．［解析] 根据后文So，parchment （羊皮纸)，made from goatskin，later took its place。(因此，羊皮制成的羊皮纸，后来取代了它（纸沙草）的地位。)，可知出现的问题是纸沙草生长主要在埃及。故选B。

[答案] B

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾设空题 Word版含答案

3．［解析] 根据前文And then they invented paper。Made of trees，paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment.然后他们发明了纸.树木做纸比纸草或羊皮做纸更容易、更便宜,这种纸更容易写.分析选项只有G项（它的表面更光滑,也适合书写）与之相符，故选G。

［答案］ G

4．［解析] 本段的内容是说有人找到了一种加快印刷的速度的方法。分析选项可知,只有E项（中国人首先想到了一个加快速度的方法。)与加快印刷有关。我们都知道中国发明了印刷术。所以E项符合题意.

［答案] E

5．[解析］ 根据前文The letters could be used to print copy after copy，and the letters put together again and again to print different pages of words.这些字母可以用来复印复写，并且把这些字母一次又一次放在一起打印不同的单词。第5题后内容以前只有有钱人能买得起奢侈品，他们很快就会成为人人都能享受的财富。选项D符合题意。

［答案] D

专题强化训练（二十九）

A

（2019·信阳高级中学期中)Have you ever had the following experience？ You have been given the task of organizing a conference, which includes a must­do list about a mile long. There is the conference site, the guest list, the materials, the technology and even the food and drink to think about and plan。 If you are beginning to feel the stress, slow down and take a breath。 ____1____。

Write down your goals。 You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions。 ____2____.

Develop your budget. ____3____。 Then break that budget into different parts such as conference site， materials and speakers' fees。

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾设空题 Word版含答案

Stick to your budget, and make sure your assistants are keeping their monetary limits as well。

4____。 When searching for locations, keep in mind the number of participants, the convenience of the location， parking and closeness to public transportation， airports and hotels。 Your goal in finding a place to hold the conference should be making it as easy as possible for participants to attend。

Seek help from the staff of the conference site. If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences, you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meetings is what they do every day. ____5____. They should be able to answer any questions or concern and provide advice when needed.

Of course, full preparations also include a walk­through。 Go to the site and meet with the staff the day before to be certain that everything is in place and to take care of any small details.

A．Decide on a schedule for the meeting B．Choose your conference site

C．Read the following skills to figure out how to organize a conference

D．Knowing what you want to achieve can ease your stress E．Make full use of this important resource

F．You can do nothing without knowing how much money you have to spend

G．Turn a blind eye to it

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何高效地组织大型会议。 1．[解析] 此句位于句末，起承上启下的作用。上文说“当人们面临大型会议的任务时，往往感到有巨大的压力”，下文介绍了高效组织大型会议的几条建议，故此空是承上启下的过渡句,故选C。organize是关键词.

[答案］ C

2．［解析] 根据本段小标题Write down your goals.及前一句You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions.(你需要清楚地确定你希望在这次会议上完成什么，因为这将决定你的其他决定。）可知，D项

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾设空题 Word版含答案

符合本段内容，承接上一句。故选D。accomplish与achieve照应。

[答案］ D

3．[解析] 本段小标题是Develop your budget.与钱有关，与钱有关的只有F项。关键词budget与how much money相照应。故选F。

[答案］ F

4．［解析] 此空考查段落标题.本段介绍了选择会议地点的注意事项，故选B。

［答案] B

5．[解析］ 根据段落主题句关键词Seek help from the staff of the conference site和空格前一句If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences, you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meetings is what they do every day.可知，在组织会议时您可以寻求举办会议地点处的工作人员的帮助，充分利用这个重要的资源.故选E。

［答案] E

B

(2019·许昌市期末考试）

Can zoos ever be animal­friendly？

The topic of our last class discussion was “How can zoos provide animals with a good life？”Everyone believed it was impossible for zoos to give animals a caring environment。 Our teacher suggested that visiting a modern zoo might give us a new point of view。

1____ In our discussion， many people said that zoos were full of smelly cages with unhappy animals living in。 Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, however， was set in an attractive， open environment。 Trees and flowers had been planted around the park.____2____

At school, some people accused(指责） zoos of exploiting(剥削) animals for money but at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo， as I see it， nothing could be further from the truth. ____3____

Before I visited Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, I wasn’t sure about the rights and wrongs of zoos. ____4____ I feel that， although zoos can't provide the freedom of the wild, they can be animal。friendly by giving animals a safe and caring environment。 As long as they do

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾设空题 Word版含答案

this well, to my mind they make a good contribution（贡献） to animal health. They also play an important part in educating us about wildlife. ____5____

On the bus back to school， we all agreed that what we liked most was the zoo's environment and we would recommend(推荐) it for next year's group.

A．It is difficult for the zoo to raise animals。 B．More and more animals enjoy their wild homes。

C．I think lots of my friends changed their minds， too.

D．Most of the money is used to improve conditions at the zoo。 E．I went to the zoo and was pleasantly surprised by what I found。 F．In my opinion， the animals, rather than seeming upset， were pleased。

G．It was difficult to say how a zoo could really make up for animals’ loss of freedom。

语篇解读：人们认为动物园不适合动物生存，让动物失去了自由。作者通过参观Cleveland Metroparks动物园，说明了人们的观点有偏差。

1．［解析] 本段介绍人们认为动物园不适合动物生存，但Cleveland Metroparks这个动物园环境很好，和人们想象的不同.E项(我去了动物园，为我所看到的感到惊喜。）概括了本段内容，连接前后。）故选E。

[答案］ E

2．［解析] 上句描述Cleveland Metroparks动物园在一个迷人的、开放的环境中.公园周围种了树和花.F项（在我看来，动物们并没有显得心烦意乱，而是很高兴。）与上句都是作者在动物园看到的情况，故选F。

[答案］ F

3．[解析］ 一些人指责动物园为了钱剥削动物，在Cleveland Metroparks动物园，以我看来，没有什么比这更偏离事实了。D项(多数钱用来改善动物园的条件)是作者观点的进一步证明。故选D.

［答案] D

4．［解析］ 上句:我参观Cleveland Metroparks动物园之前,我并不确定动物园的是非曲直。下文讲动物园给了动物安全、有爱心的环境来保护动物，保障了动物健康,在 教育我们认识野生动物方面也起着重要作用。G项(很难说一个动物园如何能真正弥补动物失去自由的损失。）连接前后,故选G。

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾设空题 Word版含答案

[答案］ G

5．［解析］ 上句讲述动物园在教育我们认识野生动物方面起着重要作用，C项(我想我的很多朋友改变了主意）是对上句和本文主题的说明，说明人们对动物园的认知存在错误，故选C.

［答案] C

C

(2019·周口市期末考试）Like many people， the start of the day maybe isn't your favourite time。 ____1____ Try at least one of these tomorrow.

Stretch(伸展）every part of your body for 15 minutes。

Try this before you open your eyes. Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger， then your hand， then your wrist， then your arm. ____2____ Then your toes， feet， ankles and legs. In this way， you upped the flow of blood through your body, providing more oxygen to all parts of your body。

Set your alarm 10 minutes earlier。

3____ You can begin your day by lying in bed， slowly waking up， mentally ticking off the decisions you made in advance about what you’re going to wear， what you are going to do.

Brush your tongue for 2～3 minutes.

There’s no better way to rid you of bad morning breath and begin your day fresh and clean。 After all, more than 300 types of bacteria stay in your mouth every night。 ____4____

Avoid any decisions.

For truly relaxing mornings， reduce the number of choices and decisions you make to zero. ____5____ Really， there’s no need to vary your breakfast， timetable or clothes to wear every morning。

A．Repeat with the other arm。

B．You can change your living habits. C．Make your decisions the night before. D．These few minutes in bed are all yours。 E．Quick brush can't make them all disappear。

F．Here are some healthy habits you can learn without much efforts。

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾设空题 Word版含答案

G．In this way, you don’t have to jump out of bed and rush through your morning。

语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了能让你在每天早上变得轻松愉快的几种方法。

1．[解析] 根据后文“Try at least one of these tomorrow(尝试至少其中一种）”,可推断出上文应该提到这些情况,结合几个选项可知F“这里有几个你不需要太费力就能学会的健康的习惯\"最切题。

[答案］ F

2．［解析] 根据上文Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger， then your hand， then your wrist, then your arm。此句中让你举起你的胳膊，拉伸你的每个手指，拉伸顺序是手、手腕最后是胳膊。其中胳膊,手都是用的单数,由此可知后文应该是讲用另一只胳膊重复这些动作，故选A。

［答案］ A

3．[解析] 根据小标题“把你的闹钟提前十分钟\"和后文You can begin your day by lying in bed， slowly waking up（你可以躺在床上慢慢地醒来）,可推断出上文是你不用匆忙的起床了，故选G项。

［答案] G

4．［解析] 小标题是让你刷舌头2到3分钟，再根据空格前的After all, more than 300 types of bacteria stay in your mouth every night。(毕竟，每天晚上都有超过三百多种细菌留在你的嘴里。)可推断出选项E最合语境，E项意思是:刷的太快不能使它们全都消失.

［答案] E

5．[解析] 根据上文For truly relaxing mornings, reduce the number of choices and decisions you make to zero。(对于真正放松的早晨就是尽可能少的做出选择和决定。）可知是建议早上不要做决定,由此可推断出C“在前一天晚上做决定”切题。

［答案] C

D

(2019·大庆实验中学月考）In phone stands in the US there are usually directions for using the telephone. All phone numbers have seven digits（数位）， though letters and numbers are sometimes used in combination. There may be phone books under the telephones.

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾设空题 Word版含答案

1____ You can make dial。direct calls in most parts of the US。 Look in the white pages book for long distance rates or more information on making long distance calls。 Or you can call the operator for help. If you need a phone number that's not in your phone book， call Directory Assistance。

2____ Dial 1 plus the area code plus the number, and an operator or a computer voice will tell you how much money to put in。 On operator­assisted calls， the operator will ask you to put more money in before your time is up。 ____3____ If you make a long distance call and get a wrong number, call the operator and explain what happened. ____4____ Or you can have the phone company mail you a credit coupon（附单） that has the same value as the phone call。

Some companies advertise a service called WATS， which means Wide Area Telephone Service.

5____ These are called “toll­free numbers”and the area code for all of them is 800。

A．To make a long distance call， you’ll need to know the three。digit area code。

B．A person­to。person call can only be accepted by the particular person you are calling.

C．On dial.direct calls, you’ll be cut off at the end of the time you paid for unless you put more money in the slot(投币口)．

D．If that person is not there, you will also be charged. E．This means that you can make the call again to the right number without having to pay more money。

F．You can dial a special number without a long distance charge。 G．There are two main kinds of long distance calls： dial。direct and operator­assisted。

语篇解读：这是一篇说明文.文章主要讲了如何使用美国的公共电话亭拨打长途电话。

1．[解析］ 下文You can make dial。direct calls in most parts of the US. Look in the white pages book for long distance rates or more information on making long distance calls. Or you can call the operator

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾设空题 Word版含答案

for help。 If you need a phone number that's not in your phone book， call Directory Assistance.讲了长途电话的两种拨号方式，该空引出下文，G选项“有两种主要的长途电话：直拨和接线员转接”切题，故选G。

[答案] G

2．［解析］ 在下文Dial 1 plus the area code plus the number， and an operator or a computer voice will tell you how much money to put in.中找到关键词area code，与A选项“打长途电话，你需要知道三位数的区号”中area code相吻合,故选A。

[答案] A

3．[解析］ 该空承接上文,C选项“在直拨电话中,在时间结束时,你将会被掐断电话，除非你在投币口投入更多的钱”切题,故选C。

[答案］ C

4．［解析] 该空承接上文，E选项“这意味着你可以得到正确的号码，而且不用再支付额外的钱”切题，故选E。

［答案］ E

5．[解析］ 在下文These are called “toll­free numbers”and the area code for all of them is 800。中找到关键词toll­free numbers，意思是免费的，与F选项“你可以拨打不收费的号码”中的without a long distance charge相吻合，故选F。

[答案] F

E

（2019·大庆铁人中学月考）We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day： you could finally stick to an exercise routine， or spring。clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on。

1____ But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.

◆Get Out of Bed Earlier

If you normally get up at 7：30 a．m。, try getting up at 7：00 a．m。. That half。hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise， to read that book you’ve been meaning to finish。 ____2____

◆Do the Important Tasks First

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾设空题 Word版含答案

Once you get to work, get the important ones done first(not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones)。 You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big， important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.

3____ The urgent tasks will still get done， and you won't miss the important ones。

◆Reduce Interruptions

If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat， or if the phone is constantly ringing， you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don't just eat up time， they also break your concentration。

When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. ____4____ Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation。

◆____5____

A few minutes' chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day. If your concentration is slipping， take a proper break： go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you’re facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with。

A．Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start。 B．I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long。 C．Take Breaks When Necessary

D．Would you want me to make your day longer？ E．If you have an office door, close it.

F．If you work like this, you'll usually save time。 G．Stay Focused on Your Work

语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。作者就如何有效利用时间,提出了一些合理的建议。

1．[解析] 由后文But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter 可知，作者能够帮助你节省更多的时

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空4-4第四讲段尾设空题 Word版含答案

间来做真正重要的事情。根据But可以判断出前句与后句语意转折。故B选项切题。

[答案] B

2．[解析] 由but it could be time that you use to exercise， to read that book you've been meaning to finish.(你可以利用早起的这段时间来做运动，读你一直想读的书。)可知，小题2的选项应该是在早起这段时间做的其他活动，以此来承接上文.故A选项切题.

［答案] A

3．[解析］ 由Once you get to work， get the important ones done first（not the easy ones， or even the urgent ones）. You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones。可知，作者建议首先要做大的、重要的事情而不是小的、紧急的事情.小题3会对这种做法所带来的效果进行总结，来表明这种做法可以节省时间。故F选项切题。

［答案] F

4．［解析］ 由When you've got a big task to focus on， let your calls go to voicemail。(你有重要的任务要处理时，把你的电话转到语音信箱。)和Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation(戴上耳机使人们不太可能展开谈话)。可知，作者在介绍几个减少被打扰的几个方法。小题4处在两个句子的中间位置，所以判断出小题4也是减少被打扰的方法之一。故E选项切题。

［答案] E

5．［解析] 由最后一段的内容可知是专注于工作，判断出标题为G选项。故G选项切题.

［答案] G