一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
My name is Sam. I joined a club called\" passing help\" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to take a taxi, but there was no car. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. \"When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here,\" she said,\" Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.\"
\"It is a long way.\" I said.
\"Come on, sir, \"she said,\" Let's go.\"
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it.\" I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.\" She said. （1）What happened to Sam one evening this May? A. He lost his way. B. His car broken down. C. He was hurt in an accident. D. He couldn't reach the gas station.
（2）Sam didn't think of going home__________ that evening.
A. by train B. by bus C. by car. D. by taxi. （3）From the passage, we know that the young woman was _________.
A. a club boss B. a taxi driver C. a bus driver D. a gas station worker. （4）The young woman wanted Sam to _________. A. give her some money. B. get on her bus. C. take her to her house. D. help others just as she did.
（5）The best title （题目）of the passage is ________ .
A. A kind old man. B. Getting a ride. C. Passing help. D. A broken car. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. 描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段She was just the bus driver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选D。 （5）主题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them. （1）Hobbies can make life .
A. boring B. colourful C. busy D. free （2）How many hobbies does the writer have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. More than four. （3）When the writer is free, what does he do?
A. Go over his lessons. B. Play computer games. C. Spend time on his hobbies. D. Help his parents. （4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to . A. practise over and over B. watch others play again and again C. lie in bed and think about it D. do your homework well
【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as it should be. 可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. 可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。
3．阅读理解
DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S! Do you know why? Because these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job.
Beagles work at airports in a lot of countries, such as Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff（嗅） out food. These special dogs have special noses. They cart even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give it something good to eat.
These dogs don't live in a house because the food in homes distracts（干扰） them. Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their noses.
These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car.
Next time you're at an airport and see police dogs, don't play with them. They are busy. They're working to keep us safe. （1）What's beagles' job? A. Their job is to find out the bad men. B. Their job is to give food to people.
C. Their job is to protect little children at airports.
D. Their job is to stop food from going from one country to another. （2）What does the beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside? A. It eats the food. B. It sits in front of the bag.
C. It runs to the workers. D. It throws the bag.
（3）Why do NOT beagles live in a house? A. They often bark at night.
B. The food in homes is not good for their noses. C. People don't like them.
D. There isn't enough room for them. （4）Which dog can be a beagle? A. A dog that is afraid of other dogs. B. A dog that is afraid of loud noises. C. A dog that likes travelling in a car.
D. A dog that is afraid of large groups of people.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage'?
A. Food B. Airports C. Beagles D. Pet dogs 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在不同国家机场工作的比格犬。介绍了他们的工作生活状况。
（1）根据 DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S! 可知，他们的工作是阻止食物从一个国家运到另一个国家。故答案是D。 （2）根据 When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. 可知，当他们发现装有食物的袋子时，他们就坐在袋子前。故答案是B。
（3）根据 These dogs don't live in a house because the food in homes distracts（干扰） them. 可知屋子里的食物会干扰它们的嗅觉。故答案是B。
（4）根据倒数第二段的描述可知，这样的狗不能怕见一群人和其他的狗。不能害怕大的动静。当他们坐车旅行时，他们会感觉很不错，故答案是C。 （5）本文主要讲述了比格犬，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解和标题判定两种题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，标题判定需要在完全理解文章的基础上做出合理的判定。
4．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts （甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag. When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. \"I want those eggs,\" says the bear. \"If I throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it,\" says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one broken （破碎的） egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a
giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy. （1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?
A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two （2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?
A. In the shop. B. At the gate of the shop. C. At his home. D. On his way to the shop. （3）What does the giraffe want to eat?
A. The apples. B. The eggs. C. The bananas. D. The biscuits. （4）Which animal wants the oranges?
A. The giraffe. B. The elephant. C. The pig. D. The duck. （5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Kevin takes all the food home at last. B. Kevin puts all the food in a big box. C. Kevin is afraid to see the animals. D. Kevin is a very cute and smart boy. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）D （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。
（1）数字计算题，根据 He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts （甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop. 可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，故答案是C。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据 When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. 可知是在商店门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 a giraffe wants the apples; 可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 a duck wants the oranges 可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。 （5）逻辑推理题，根据 Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food 可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读理解
In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy, in the city of Venice. At that time Europeans knew almost nothing about other continents（大洲）,except some areas of Asia and Africa（非洲）touching the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）.
In 1271. Marco Polo. His uncle. And his father started a journey to China. For four years they travelled on foot and on camels, across the deserts and through the mountains of Central Asia. Finally they arrived at the city of Kublai Khan（可汗）,the Mongol（蒙古）ruler of China at that time.
In China, Marco Polo found people with a very different culture from his own. He saw a new world with lots of wonders. After leaving China, Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa.
In 1292-two hundred years before Columbus—Marco travelled back home. The stories of China he brought back quickly spread all over Europe. （1）What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Marco Polo was a great traveler. B. Marco Polo was born in Italy. C. Marco Polo's travel in China D. Marco Polo brought stories of China. （2）Marco Polo travelled to China . A. On foot and on camels B. On foot and on horse C. On foot and by boat D. By air and on camels
（3）Marco Polo began his journey back to Italy in .
A. 1271 B. 1254 C. 1292 D. 1492 （4）Which of the following is true? A. Marco Polo spent four years traveling in China. B. Europeans knew about China before Marco Polo's travel. C. Marco traveled to China on his own. D. Marco Polo went to Japan and India, too. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了马可·波罗环游世界的故事。
（1）细节题。根据In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy，可知主要讲了马可波罗出生在意
大利，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据For four years they travelled on foot and on camels，可知步行和骑骆驼环游中国，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据In 1292-two hundred years before Columbus—Marco travelled back home. 可知在1292年返回意大利，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa. 可知马可波罗去了日本、东南亚、印度和东非，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others. Even his teachers think he is so special.
One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. On his bedroom door, the teacher was surprised to see hundreds of small colour cards. \"Some friends at school think I never think badly of anyone,\" Mickey smiled, \"but that's not true at all. In fact, I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. Then my parents helped me start a card collection. With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing.\" It was true. On these cards, Mr Anthony could read \"fool\other bad things. That day they talked about many other things, but Mr Anthony never forgot the small colour cards on the door.
From then on, Mr Anthony began his own card collection. He also encouraged his other students to do so.
（1）Why do Mickey's teachers think he is so special?
A. Because he can get on well with his teachers. B. Because he has a card collection. C. Because he always works hard. D. Because no one can make him angry. （2）What did Mickey invite Mr Anthony to do at home one afternoon? A. Help him with his lessons. B. Have a talk with his parents. C. Have a cup of tea. D. Play cards with him. （3）What was Mickey like years ago?
A. He was a bad boy. B. He got angry more easily. C. He was a cheerful boy. D. He was very smart. （4）Why did Mickey put the small colour cards on his bedroom door? A. Because in this way, he could forget the bad things easily. B. Because he wanted to make his room more beautiful. C. Because he liked to collect beautiful cards.
D. Because he wanted to show his beautiful cards to his friends. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子，从一开始很容易生气到后来变得任何人都不会让他生气的故事，
（1）细节理解题，根据 Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others. 可知米奇是个快乐的孩子，没有人能让他生气，他也从不说别热的坏话，因此老师认为他很特别。故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据局 One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. 可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. 可知几年前米奇比其他孩子更容易生气。故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据 With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing. 可知放在门上的每一枚硬币都可以让米奇忘记不好的事。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题这涉及到了细节理解一种题型，这种题都可以从文中直接找到答案。
7．阅读理解
Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.
There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）. We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics（热带地区），but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert. Water is a problem for many people in the world. （1）About of the Earth's water is fresh.
A. 97. 5% B. 2. 5% C. 1% D. 25% （2）Most of the fresh water is .
A. snow and ice B. rain C. in lakes and rivers D. in oceans （3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.
A. falls B. enjoys C. evaporates D. runs （4）Most of the land in the tropics is .
A. poor B. dry C. rich D. salty 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。
（1）细节题，根据 About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%，故选B。
（2）细节题，根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）.可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选A。
（3）细节题，根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨，故选C。
（4）细节题，根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ，可知这些地区是贫穷的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
\"Who needs a shopping mall （商业街） if you have Taobao?\" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
More and more Chinese Internet （因特网） users （使用者） , like Wang, can find the joy（喜悦） of online shopping, Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online. It was reported that people spent more than（超过） 250 billion yuan shopping online last year, 80% through （通过） Taobao.
Taobao means （意思是） \"looking for treasure （宝藏）\" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, \"I's very safe（安全的） and convenient（便利的）. If you get the products from the sellers and like them very much, the shop owner（主人） will get the money, You can also get your money back if you want to return （退还） the products.\"
（1）Taobao is .
A. an online shopping site B. an online shopper C. a shopping mall D. a supermarket （2）What are the most popular online?
A. Food. B. Computers. C. Clothing and home-use products. D. Tapes. （3）Most online shopper are .
A. young B. old C. workers D. men （4）The underlined word \"security\" means \" \" in Chinese.
A. 安全 B. 质量 C. 热度 D. 物流 （5）Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Wang Lin's life. B. Online shopping in China. C. Online shopping in western countries. D. Shopping online is not safe. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）A （4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。 （1）细节题。根据常识可知淘宝是一个购物网站，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online.可知衣服和家用产品是网上最受欢迎的，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Most online shoppers are students or young workers可知大部分网上购物者是学生或者年轻工作者，即年轻的，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据后句It's very safe（安全的） and convenient（便利的）.可知它是安全和便利的，所以security意思是安全，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
Alan comes from New York, and now he is having a great time visiting his aunt in China. Today is Sunday. It's his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.
When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. It's a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America. Alan likes the tomato and egg noodles, but he still wants to know why his aunt cooks noodles this morning \"It's your birthday today,\" his aunt says, *in China, many people cat very long noodles on their birthdays. It's a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.”
\"Thanks. I think it's my first special gift I get for my birthday,\" says Alan. （1）Alan is a（n） _____ boy.
A. Chinese B. English C. American D. Australian （2）Alan's birthday party is _____. A. on Saturday morning B. on Saturday afternoon C. on Sunday morning D. on Sunday afternoon
（3）Alan sees _____ on the table when he comes out of his bedroom.
A. a big bowl、 B. a bowl of noodles C. a birthday cake D. tomatoes and eggs （4）Alan usually has _____ for breakfast in America.
A. bread B. milk C. a cake D. A and B （5）In China, eating _____ on your birthday is a symbol of long life.
A. changshou noodles B. eggs C. tomato and egg noodles D. birthday cakes 【答案】 （1）C （2）D
（3）B （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日来自纽约的Alan在中国姑姑家过11岁的生日时，姑姑早上给了Alan特殊的礼物——长寿面。
（1）细节题。根据Alan comes from New York可知Alan来自纽约，即美国，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Today is Sunday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.可知生日聚会在周日下午，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table.可知当Alan从卧室出来时看见桌子上一大碗面条，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America.可知Alan通常在美国早上吃面包和喝牛奶，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据It's a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.可知在中国过生日吃长寿面是长寿的象征，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
My name is Lisa. I'm 13 years old. Now I study in No.12 Middle School. There are lots of clubs in my school，like the chess club, the art club and the story telling club. They're all very interesting. I am in the music club because I like music very much. I'm good at singing and dancing. I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. But I can't play the drums very well. So everyday after school, I play the drums in the club. I think playing the drums is really a cool thing. My classmate Anna loves sports, and she is a member（成员） of the sports club in our school. Anna plays basketball, volleyball and football very well. But her favorite sport is tennis. She thinks it is difficult but relaxing. If you want to join the sports club, you can call Anna at 371-1246. You can e-mail her at sports2060@163.com,too. （1）What club is Lisa in?
A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. D. The story telling club. （2）The word \"instruments\" means \"_____\" in Chinese.
A. 乐谱 B. 乐队 C. 乐章 D. 乐器 （3）What does Lisa think of playing the drums?
A. Cool. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. （4）Anna likes playing ______ best.
A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. volleyball （5）Which of the following is NOT true? A. Lisa likes music and she is good at singing and dancing. B. Lisa plays the violin in the music club everyday after school. C. You can call or e-mail Anna to join the sports club. D. Anna and Lisa are in the same class in No.2 Middle School. 【答案】 （1）C
（2）D （3）A （4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】本文是Lisa和Anna参加学校俱乐部的介绍。
（1）细节题。根据 I am in the music club 可知Lisa在音乐俱乐部，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums 可知 instruments 是乐器的意思，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 I think playing the drums is really a cool thing 可知Lisa认为打鼓很酷，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 But her favorite sport is tennis 可知Anna最喜欢打网球，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据 So everyday after school, I play the drums in the club 可知所以每天放学后，她都在俱乐部打鼓，故不是拉小提琴，故B错，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
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