【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesn't swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”

Counsel without help is useless. （1）Tom is bad at swimming. （2）Tom doesn't call out loud for help.

（3）The man stands by the river,but he doesn't help Tom. （4）It's dangerous to swim in the river.

（5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。” 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。

（1）细节题。根据He doesn't swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。 （2）细节题。根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。 （3）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。

（4）细节题。根据It is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。

（5）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating and vegetables is necessary for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.

Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.

Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what

fruit and vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of the fruit and vegetables.

Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment. Talk to you children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.

Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover the children's eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetables or fruit it is.

Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.

（1）How many fun activities can help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage?

A. one B. four C. five D. many （2）We know ________ by reading the passage.

A. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables B. The puzzles can help your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell C. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like D. Fruit and vegetables are not important for children's health （3）The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the importance of fruit and vegetables B. how to grow fruit and vegetables C. how to eat fruit and vegetables

D. the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。

（1）细节题。根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动，一共5种，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜，故选A。

（3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it. I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting.

A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I

asked myself, \"Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?\" In my home town I was safe and comfortable.

Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didn't close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences. （1）The writer may come from .

A. a big city B. a small town C. the countryside D. a big town （2）The underlined word \"opportunity\" means \" \" in Chinese.

A. 机会 B. 能力 C. 时间 D. 经历 （3）In this passage, which of these events happened first? A. The writer decided to teach in a large school. B. The writer was a teacher in a small high school. C. The writer got a chance to teach in a large school. D. The writer taught in a large school.

（4）After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first? A. She went to the large school at once. B. She decided not to go to the large school. C. She had to decide whether to go or not. D. She did nothing but stay at home. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书，我自己问自己，我是该去那个陌生的地方教书还是留在家乡。最后我觉得去那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。

（1）细节理解题。根据 But the school was far away from my village. 可知作者来自农村。故选C。

（2）词意猜测题。根据 So I asked myself, \"Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?\" 可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以opportunity是机会的意思，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据 A few years ago, I was living in a small world. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. Finally, I decided to go. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. 可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据So I asked myself, \"Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?\" Finally, I decided to go.可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文，

从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。对于推理判断题。我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。

4．阅读理解

Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them. （1）Hobbies can make life .

A. boring B. colourful C. busy D. free （2）How many hobbies does the writer have?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. More than four. （3）When the writer is free, what does he do?

A. Go over his lessons. B. Play computer games. C. Spend time on his hobbies. D. Help his parents. （4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to . A. practise over and over B. watch others play again and again C. lie in bed and think about it D. do your homework well 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as it should be. 可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. 可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。

5．阅读理解

American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday.

Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.

Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.

（1）American children usually spend a day in school.

A. six hours B. more than eight hours C. five hours D. four hours （2）Some children spend eight hours or more on Sunday.

A. studying B. playing C. watching TV D. helping their parents （3）On television children can see .

A. games B. big animals C. oceans D. almost everything （4）\"Television brings many places and events into our homes.\" means \" \". A. Television makes things happen in homes.

B. We can know places and events without going to see them. C. We can see houses and buildings on TV. D. We can find them easily. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，周末在家看4到6个小时，周末甚至看8个小时以上。通过电视，孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是电视也有一些坏的东西。所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。

（1）细节题。根据 Some children spend six hours a day in school 可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时 ，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday 可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间 ，故选C。

（3）推理题。根据 Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. 可知在电视上，孩子们几乎能看到一切 ，故选D。 （4）词义猜测题。Television brings many places and events into our homes是指我们不用去

看就可以知道地点和事件 ，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

6．阅读理解 They keep telling me: Make the correct plan; Think the correct way; Ask the right question; Follow the right way.

Are things as simple as black or white? Can we really find in life any clear line? I'm not happy with what they say; I believe there is another way. Listen to me! Listen to me!

Can I have my own voice? Can't I tell my own stories?

I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think. I'll start my own trip.

Then I'll make my own history. by Harley M. （1）What is the passage?

A. A joke B. A poem C. A poster D. A letter （2）Which of the following don't they keep telling to the writer? A. making the correct plan B. thinking the correct way C. asking the right questions D. starting the trip alone （3）Why does the writer mention \"black or white\"? A. Because he wants people to know they are his favorite colors. B. Because he wants people to know black is more beautiful than white. C. Because he wants to show not all the things are easy. D. Because he wants to show all things are very difficult. （4）What does the writer want to do?

A. He wants to have a talk with the teacher. B. He wants to discuss with his parents. C. He wants to speak out his feelings. D. He wants to know more about history. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了由Harley M.写的一首诗。 （1）细节题。根据全文特点可知是一首诗，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Make the correct plan；Think the correct way；Ask the right question；Follow the right way.制定正确的计划；用正确的方式思考；问正确的问题；用正确的方式跟随，没有D，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Are things as simple as black or white？可知事情像黑或者白一样简单吗？作者想告诉我们不是所有的事情都是简单的，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Can I have my own voice？Can't I tell my own stories？I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.可知作者像说出自己的心声，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

Flying kites-a popular hobby

People have been making and flying kites for about 2, 000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some historians（历史学家） believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. In China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.

Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.

Kites are made in many different sizes, colours and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.

Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many parts of the world. （1）The Chinese people started flying kites about ago.

A. 300 years B. 3, 000 years C. 2, 000years D. 200 years （2）Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like .

A. China B. the UK C. Canada D. the USA （3）In Japan families fly fish kites on Children's Day, .

A. May 5th B. March 5th C. May 1st D. February 5th （4）People usually use to make their kites.

A. paper, strings and sticks B. paper, ropes and hooks C. sticks, strings and grass D. strings, hair and wood （5）What is the best weather for flying kites?

A. A rainy day. B. A cloudy day. C. A snowy day. D. A windy day. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）A （4）A （5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知识。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Some historians（历史学家） believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago.理解可知，中国风筝的发展大约有两千多年，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. 可知，在远东地区的很多国家，放风筝是一种时尚的爱好，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.理解可知，日本家庭在五月五号放鱼风筝，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.理解可知，人们经常用sticks，paper，cloth，string来做风筝，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.理解可知，放风筝最好在有风的天气里，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

8．阅读理解

Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar. Main Meals（主食） small large Hamburger Chicken burger Vegetable burger Side dishes Fries Salad Chicken wings Drinks Coca Cola Orange juice Tea Coffee Desserts 1. 80 2. 30 1. 90 2. 40 1. 80 2. 30 small large 0. 90 1. 10 1. 00 1. 20 1. 30 1. 60 small large 0. 80 1. 00 0. 90 1. 20 0. 70 0. 90 0. 80 1. 00 small large Hamburger with cheese 2. 00 2. 50 Ice cream or Chocolate 1. 20 1. 60 Apple pie（ hot） Donuts or Jam 0. 70 / 0. 50 / （1）From the menu, how much is a small vegetable burger? A. One hundred and eighty dollars. B. Two dollars and thirty cents. C. Eighty cents. D. One dollar and eighty cents. （2）If you have only three dollars, what can you buy? A. A large salad and a large ice cream. B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea. C. A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate. D. A small hamburger and a large chocolate. （3）Jam is a kind of .

A. main meals B. side dishes C. desserts D. drinks 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是餐馆的一份菜单和价格表。

（1）细节题。根据 Vegetable burger，1. 80 可知蔬菜汉堡一美元80分，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 Salad， 1. 20， Ice cream or Chocolate， 1. 60，可知3美元能买一大份沙拉和一大份冰淇淋 ，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Donuts or Jam在Desserts栏里，可知Jam是一种甜品，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

Welcome to our school. It's in Banquan Town. Let's look at the map here. Our school is on Garden Street. It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it. There is a bank near our school. How far is it? It's about two kilometers from our school. There is also a big hotel around here. It's far from our school. Our school is in big, clean

and beautiful. It’s quiet, too. All of us study hard in it. （1）Our school is on _____________.

A. Center Street B. Garden Street C. North Street D. Green Street （2）Our school is _____________ the market.

A. near B. behind C. in front of D. between （3）You can go shopping in the _____________.

A. market B. hotel C. bank D. library （4）The library is _____________ the school.

A. behind B. in C. across from D. next to （5）This passage （短文） is mainly about _____________.

A. the bank B. the school C. the hotel D. the library 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】

（1）考查信息筛查。由Our school is on Garden Street.可知答案为B。

（2）考查信息筛查。由Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it..可知答案为C。

（3）考查信息筛查和推测能力。由It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it.可知答案为A。（4）考查信息筛查。由It's across from the library. 可知答案为C。

（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。由Welcome to our school t.可知答案为B。

10．阅读理解

You have grown too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys（玩具）. What will you do with them? Don't just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys. You can give them to a children's hospital. Little girls and boys who are ill will enjoy playing with them.

Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale（庭院售卖）!

Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs（标志）about your sale. Hang the signs around the neighborhood. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy. （1）The writer thinks we can _________. A. leave old toys outside B. throw old toys under the bed C. make old toys into new ones D. let other children enjoy old toys

（2）According to Para. 4, what can you do with the money from a yard sale? _________. A. Give it to parents. B. Make big signs. C. Buy new toys.

D. Give it to children's hospital.

（3）Which opinion does the writer probably（可能）agree with（同意）? \"_________\" A. Old toys are not useful. B. It is good to use things again. C. Keep your toys at home. D. Do not buy any new toys. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖。 （1）细节题。根据You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys.可知作者认为我们可以让其他孩子们喜欢旧的玩具，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.可知一些购物者买你的旧玩具，然后你可以考虑买什么新玩具，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖，即再次使用东西是有好处的，即It is good to use things again.，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。