一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town called Kingston.
I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream what these houses look like inside.
My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the dining rooms. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and quiet. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool.
My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams!
（1）Highgrove Road is next to .
A. a beach B. Claire's school C. a palace D. a big house （2）What is the colour of Claire's favourite house?
A. Red. B. Purple. C. Pink. D. Blue. （3）How many bedrooms does Claire imagine（想象）there are in this house? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Five. D. Three. （4）Claire's dream is to .
A. pass her exams B. buy this house
C. use the swimming pool D. live in a similar （相似的） house （5）What may （可能）Claire's real house look like?
A. It is new. B. It is very small. C. It is very big. D. It is clean. 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）A （4）D （5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者Claire梦想中的大房子。
（1）细节理解题。由第二段中“Highgrove Road is next to a beach.”可知Highgrove Road紧挨着一个沙滩，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由第三段中“The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor.”可知，Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。由第一段第二句 I live in a small house in a town called Kingston. 可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确答案。
2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others don't. However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before.
I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）.
Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”
Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.
Mitsuaki said, “I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”
（1）Do more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now?
（2）What is the question of the survey?
（3）How many students' opinions are there in the passage?
（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?
（5）Why do students not like school uniforms?
【答案】 （1）More students like uniforms in Japan now.
（2）Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?
（3）Three.
（4）Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.
（5）① Too expensive. ②Everyone looks the same in uniforms.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now
because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。故此处填More students like uniforms in Japan now.2.文章第四行I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。我问他们:“流行的制服是否流行?”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。故此处填Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?。3. Hiromi said, Miki said ，Mitsuaki said,可看出有三个学生的意见。故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. Hiromi说:“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。”。故此处填Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.5.文章最后 Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuaki said, “I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”Mitsuaki说:“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。”故此处填① Too expensive. ②Everyone looks the same in uniforms.
【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。
3．阅读理解
There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven. There is an 85-year-old man known as Eddy, and he only knows a little.
Eddy is warm and friendly. He laughs a lot. He looks just like any other grandfather in the world.
But 15 years ago he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him. Every morning, he gets up, has breakfast, and then goes back to bed to listen to the radio. Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning. For Anna, the past is always there. She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:34 pm on Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of the talk. She remembers the weather.
Anna said, \"I remember the good things and that is nice. But I also remember the bad things. Ten years later, I still get angry with myself for doing something wrong. I would love for just five minutes to be a normal （正常的）person and not have all these things in my head.\" （1）How old was Eddy when he was sick?
A. 11 B. 15. C. 41. D. 70. （2）Why does Eddy have breakfast three times in the morning? A. Because he is too hungry and needs to eat a lot. B. Because he forgets eating breakfast before. C. Because he wants to eat with everyone in the room. D. Because he is sick and cannot do other things.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Anna? A. She can remember the time when something happened. B. She can remember the weather of a day many years ago. C. She remembers everything because she doesn't get old. D. She doesn't like to have those bad things in her mind. （4）The writer writes the article to tell us . A. the stories of two amazing people B. the importance of remembering things C. the reasons for forgetting things D. the differences between men and women 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人：Anna总是记得以前的事情；Eddy非常健忘，总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。
（1）细节题。根据文中But 15 years ago, he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him可知，Eddy生病的时候是70岁。故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文中Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning.可知， 艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文中There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven.可知，自从她11岁的时
候她就能记住每天的事情，现在她41岁了，选项C的说法是错误的。故选C。
（4）主旨题。通读整篇短文可知在，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about \"How do people spend their free time?\" The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it: Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席） （%）
Diagram （3）: Different programs people like.
（1）People aged _______spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A. 7—16 B. 17—30 C. 31—55 D. over 56 （2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays?
A. About 20%. B. About 40%. C. Over 60%. D. More than 80%. （3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about________. A. what people do every day B. people's different habits C. people's different lifestyles D. how people spend their free time 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about \"How do people spend their free time?\"可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. \"This sounds like a good idea,\" he thought, \"I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside.\" Four days later, he returned home. \"What's wrong with William Farm?\" his friend Jack asked him. \"Didn't you enjoy country life?\" \"Country life was fine, \"Alan said.\" But there was another problem.\" \"Oh, what problem?\"
\"Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. \" \"Fresh meat is the best.\"
\"I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.\" \"Lucky you!\"
\"You don't understand, \"Alan said.\" On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. \"
\"A different roast every day, \"Jack said.
\"Let me finish, \"Alan said.\" On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner. \"
（1）Alan usually went to on the vacation.
A. the mountains B. the countryside C. the seaside D. William Farm （2）Alan saw in a newspaper.
A. an ad B. a letter C. a story D. a report （3）Alan spent at William Farm.
A. four days B. three months C. a month D. a few weeks （4）Alan had roast for dinner on the third day.
A. mutton B. pork C. beef D. fish （5）From the passage we know that . A. Alan left the farm because he missed his family B. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm C. Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farm D. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）A （4）B （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。
（1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。
（2）细节理解题， 文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，文中提到Four days later，he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。
6．阅读理解
Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safety
Many kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays（光线） of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen（防晒霜）. You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays. __________
Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you don't know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating
Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet（头盔）. It will protect your head if you fall down. （1）In summer, most kids will .
A. spend more time staying at home B. spend more time playing outside C. have fun with their teachers D. have fun in their classes （2）What does the underlined word \"damage\" mean?
A. Harm. B. Light. C. Attention. D. Fire. （3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun? A. Wearing a hat. B. Wearing sunglasses. C. Wearing sunscreen. D. Wearing fewer clothes. （4）Which of the following can be put into the blank?
A. Swimming lessons B. Rules at home C. Water rules D. Rules at school 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C
【解析】第四题没有空白处
【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。
（1）细节题。根据 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩 ，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知没有提及穿更少的衣服 ，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据 follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
7．阅读理解
\"Oh, my God,\" said Mrs. Kim. \"I don't think we will be able to do our lesson today.\" Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons. Josh asked, \"Why not?\" \"Well,\" began Mrs. Kim, \"I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We can't measure anything without a ruler, can we?\"
\"What are we going to measure?\" asked Mathew. \"I want you to measure the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side.\" answered Mrs. Kim. \"We could measure it as my dad sometimes does，\" said C. J. \"He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. \"
\"Let's see whether that will work，\"said Mrs. Kim. \"Why don't you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？\"C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. \"I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, \" C. J. said.
\"So you think the room is thirty feet across？\"asked Mrs. Jim. \"I think someone else should try \"said Maddie \"just to make sure. \"\"All right，Maddie \"said Mrs. Kim \"why don't you try？\" （1）How many students were mentioned in the article？
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. （2）What did C. J. measure the distance with？
A. A ruler. B. His hands. C. His books. D. His feet. （3）What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？ A. Forgetful and boring. B. Serious and strict. C. Popular and patient. D. Careless and wild. （4）Which is the best title for this article？
A. A Popular Teacher B. An unsuccessful Lesson
C. An Interesting Lesson D. How to Measure Things with Rulers？ 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。 （1）细节题。根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四个学生，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据\"He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. \"可知是用脚测量，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们
怎样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a computer. But she isn't playing games or watching videos. She's learning how to write code.
Code is a set of instructions （指令）. It tells a computer what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small.
Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because it's creative. \"Coding is really fun,\" she said. \"You can show what you think in what you make.\"
How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.
\"We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about computers and coding,\" said Alice Steinglass, the president （负责人） of Code. org. \"Computers are part of our world,\" she said. \"It's important for kids to understand how they work.\" （1）What does Zoe often do in her free time?
A. She does housework. B. She learns coding. C. She plays computer games. D. She watches videos. （2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to \"________\".
A. scientists B. engineers C. computer science teachers D. computer programmers （3）What does Zoe think of coding?
A. It's creative but hard. B. It's difficult and boring. C. It's easy and fun. D. It's creative and fun. （4）Zoe learns to write code ________.
A. online B. in other countries C. with her friends D. at school （5）Which of the following is TRUE about Code.org? A. It is a website that teaches foreign languages. B. All of the lessons of Code.org are free. C. It hopes to help more kids learn coding. D. Its students come from over 200 countries. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）D （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫做佐伊·斯通的孩子他从四岁开始就学习编码，她在网站上学习免费的编码课程，她用编码来创造艺术、解决问题和制作游戏。佐伊喜欢编码，因为它很有创意。”“编码真的很有趣，”她说。你可以通过自己的制作来展示你的想法。
（1）细节理解题，根据短文第一段的叙述可知，佐伊.斯通在业余时间学习编码，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Codersare the people who write the instructions for a computer. 可知coder是为电脑编写程序的程序员，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Zoe likes coding because it's creative. \"Coding is really fun,\" she said. 可知佐伊认为编码有趣也有创造性，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据 She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. 可知，佐伊是在网上学习编码的，故答案是A。
（5）正误判断题，根据 It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. 可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
9．阅读理解
Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars!
Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（马达）. The batteries can be charged（充电）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.
People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world. （1）What's the problem of the cars that run on gas? A. They are too big. B. They are noisy. C. They are too small. D. They make the air dirty. （2）What does the underlined word \"they\" refer to（指代）?
A. Gas cars. B. Some people. C. Electric cars. D. The batteries. （3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars? A. Because they are quiet. B. Because they are fast. C. Because they are too big. D. Because they make the air dirty. （4）The writer hopes .
A. no cars will be electric B. gas cars can become better C. all cars will be electric D. gas cars can become slower （5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. The problems of gas cars B. People who study cars C. The problems of electric cars D. Gas cars and electric cars 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。
（1）细节题， 根据Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，故选D。
（2）词句猜测题，根据 This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.可知they知道上文的some people，故选B。
（3）细节题，根据 They are also very quiet.和 So they have to be careful.可知电动车不发音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选A。
（4）推断题，根据 Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C。
（5）主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
Hello, I'm Steve. It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now. Everyone in my family is at home. My father is cleaning the house. He likes to keep things clean. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. It's kind of boring, but my mother has to do it every day. My brother Nick is watching TV. There is a running race on TV. It's interesting. My sister Betty is drawing in her room. She is good at drawing all kinds of animals. I'm using my father's computer. I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet （互联网）. I wish her a happy festival tomorrow.
（1）What time is it now?
A. 8：00 a. m. B. 10：00 a. m. C. 8：00 p. m. D. 10：00 p. m. （2）Where are Steve and his family?
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a zoo. D. In a school. （3）Who is cleaning the house?
A. Steve's father. B. Steve's mother. C. Nick. D. Betty. （4）What is Betty doing now?
A. Watching TV. B. Washing the dishes. C. Drawing. D. Doing some shopping. （5）What does Steve want to buy for his mother?
A. A bike. B. A book. C. A sweater. D. A picture. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）A （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：妇女节前的一个晚上Steve一家人在家各自做着自己的事。 （1）细节理解题，根据It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now.可知现在是晚上8点，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据Everyone in my family is at home.可知他们一家人都在家里，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据My father is cleaning the house.可知Steve的父亲在打扫房间，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，根据My sister Betty is drawing in her room.可知Betty在画画，故选C。 （5）细节理解题，根据I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet （互联网）.可知Steve想给他的妈妈买一件毛衣，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，认真阅读文章，在文章中找到答案的依据。
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