最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)经典1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

Mr. Jones had a nice Brown coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old. She often said.\" Give it to a poor man.\" But Mr. Jones always answered,\" No, I like this coat. \"

Then a cigarette（香烟） fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, \"Please don't wear it again.\" Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） \"Please make another coat like this one.\" The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he lit （点燃）a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place.

（1）Mrs. Jones didn't like the coat because ________.

A. it was nice and brown B. it was not nice C. it was very old D. it was not old （2）Mr. Jones always said, \"______\".

A. I like this coat B. Give it to a poor man C. No, I don't like this coat. D. I don't give it to a poor man （3）Mr. Jones asked the tailor to _______.

A. make a new hole in the coat B. make a new coat C. make a hole in the new coat D. make more money （4）Who do you think was foolish ?

A. The tailor B. Mr. Jones C. Mrs. Jones D. Nobody 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了，Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。

（1）细节题。根据but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据But Mr. Jones always answered,\" No, I like this coat. \"可知Jones总是回答他喜欢这件外套，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） \"Please make another coat like this one.\"可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards.

John Smith

Retired（退休的） Maths Teacher: 40 years of teaching experience（经验） Good at Maths and Science Free from Monday to Thursday Phone number: 81414887 Email: oldsmith1999@126.com

Allan Green

Computer programmer（程序员） Working in HP Good at fixing（修理） computers and phones

Phone number: 81392236 QQ: 741323748 （Flying Tiger）

Diana Brown

A good gardener（园丁） Good at looking after flowers and plants Come to the community centre every Friday QQ: 66776786 （Green World）

（1）John Smith can help children .

A. fix things B. learn Science C. look after flowers D. learn to do the housework（家务） （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Allan Green is a retired programmer. B. John Smith is not free at weekends.

C. Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week. D. John Smith is good at fixing computers. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了社区中心新来的三个助手的基本情况，还有她们的职业及联系方式。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Good at Maths and Science 可知，斯密斯可以帮孩子们学习数学和科学，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Free from Monday to Thursday 可知斯密斯周一到周四有空，因此周末没空，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文章中找到答案。

3．阅读理解

Come and see the Indian elephants and the new bears from America. The monkeys are waiting to throw things to you, and pandas from China are waiting to meet you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. Don't miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you can't go near them. Tickets

Grown-up（成人）: ¥30.00

Children: Over 12 ¥15.00 Under12 Free（免费） Opening time

10:00a.m.—4:00p.m（Monday-Friday） 9:00a.m.—5:00p.m（Saturday &Sunday） Keep the zoo clean!

Don't touch, give good food or go near the animals!

（1）Now Mr and Mrs Smith are in the zoo with his two sons, one is 13 and the other is 9. How much are the tickets together（总共）?

A. ¥30.00 B. ¥35.00 C. ¥45.00 D. ¥75.00 （2）Which of the following is the visiting time?

A. 8:30 a.m. Monday B. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday C. 9:30 a.m. Friday D. 3:00 p.m. Sunday （3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. to give some food to the fish B. to keep the zoo clean C. to play with lions D. to go near the animals 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是某动物园的一个广告，这里有很多动物等着你来观看，文章还介绍了这个动物园的门票以及开门的时间。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文中Tickets Grown-up（成人）: ¥30.00， Children: Over 12，¥15.00 Under12 ，Free（免费）可知，成人票是30元，12岁以上的孩子是15元，12岁以下免费。结合题意可知，30×2+15=75元，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Opening time 10:00a.m.—4:00p.m（Monday-Friday）9:00a.m.—5:00p.m（Saturday &Sunday）可知，星期天的下午3点这个时间合适，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据短文中Keep the zoo clean!可知，我们应该保持动物园的整洁，故B选项是正确的。根据Don't touch, give good food or go near the animals!、Don't miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you can't go near them.可知其他三个选项不对。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。细读首段，理解大意，快读 。看选项，熟悉内容，略读。 先易后难，尝试掂量， 寻读。 前后参照，敲定答案， 细读。

4．阅读理解

When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other people! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures. But I never thought of giving up. I realized that to help other people, I had to help myself first. I encouraged myself after I experienced failures, and I cheered for myself when I did well.

Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have a happy life. That doesn't mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy because I am doing what I want to do.

What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you don't know, you can ask yourself, \"What would I do if this was the last day of my life?\" Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or how impossible it seems. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.

（1）Which article did the writer's teacher probably ask them to write?

A. My favourite sport. B. My article. C. My hobby. D. My dream. （2）What did the writer want to do?

A. To be a teacher. B. To help others. C. To be happy. D. To be free. （3）What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures? A. He gave up. B. He found a part time job. C. He encouraged himself. D. He wrote an article. （4）The writer is happy because .

A. he is doing what he wants to do B. his work is always enjoyable C. his par>time job is easy D. he makes a lot of money 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。 （1）推理判断题，根据 my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. 可知，老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文，实际上就是梦想。故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other 可知，作者想帮助别人，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 I encouraged myself after I experienced failures 可知，作者经历失败后，鼓励自己。故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 I am happy because I am doing what I want to do 可知，作者之所以高兴，是应为他做了自己想做的事。故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解

Like most of her friends, Georgie Sanderson has 24-houpa-day access（使用权） to technology through her mobile phone, iPod Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. \"The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends,\" she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework. Georgie's words prove the findings of a new report. According to the report, teenagers today are not completely dominated（支配） by technology, although they have been into a digital

（数字） world. They spend most of their time on their homework, TV, part-time jobs, hobbies, sports, friendship or reading instead of playing or chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers. 95 percent of 18 year-olds have got one mobile phone, and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them all night. For Georgie, sleep is more important than texting others. Georgie is also careful about the use of IT. She says, \"Social media is helpful, but it is so distracting（使人分心的）. I only use it when I do need to use it.\"

（1）How often does Georgie go to Facebook?

A. She never goes to it. B. She always goes to it.

C. She only goes to it twice a week. D. She only goes to it once or twice a day. （2）We know from the passage that Georgie lives a life.

A. free but boring B. free and funny C. busy and colourful D. hard hut interesting （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report? A. Teenagers today don't like using computers at all. B. Mobile phones play an important part in teenagers' life. C. Technology completely dominates teenagers' life today. D. Teenagers today are too busy to spend time on computers. （4）Which of the following things might Georgie NEVER do? A. Texting others all night. B. Chatting on Facebook. C. Doing a part-time job. D. Going shopping with friends. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。

（1）细节题。根据She only uses it once or twice a day.可知一天仅仅用一两次，故选D。 （2）细节题，根据The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends,\" she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她的生活是繁忙和丰富多彩的，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers.可知手机对于青少年是重要的，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. such as being outside or spending time with my friends,\" she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她在网页上和朋友聊天、和朋友购物、做兼职工作，而不是整晚给他人发短信，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Jean is a bright young girl from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has almost everything that money can buy. But all her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean feels quite Lonely. So Jean spends a lot of her time on Facebook. She likes to be anonymous, using the name Linda on Facebook. She doesn't want people to know anything about her famous family and her rich life.

Last year Jean made a very special friend on Facebook. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had the same interests in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them many hours to talk happily about the latest rock music and their favorite singers and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

When Jean's father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest CD of their favorite rock singer. But when Jean knocked on David's door in San Francisco she found that the special friend she had chatted with on Facebook for so long was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.

（1）The underlined word “lonely ”in Paragraph I means ____________ In Chinese A. 紧张的 B. 嫉妒的 C. 悔恨的 D. 寂寞的 （2）What did Linda and David often talk about on Facebook? A. Their colorful lives B. Their busy studies C. Their different hobbies D. Their favorite singers （3）Which of the following about Jeans special friend is true? A. He was a tall, good-looking young man B. He came from a rich and famous family C. He was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim D. He always had a big, happy smile on his face. （4）What's the best title for the story?

A. A Real Surprise B. A Rich Life C. An Exciting Trip. D. A Special Talk. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean从网上认识了一个叫David的朋友，Jean去洛杉矶出差时想给David一个惊喜，结果发现David是一个12岁的小男孩。

（1）推断题。根据前句But all her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.他的家人如此繁忙以至于他很难找时间和他在一起，所以Jean感到孤单寂寞，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据So it always took them many hours to talk happily about the latest rock music and their favorite singers and sometimes they even forgot the time.可知他们谈论他们最

喜爱的歌手，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据But when Jean knocked on David's door in San Francisco she found that the special friend she had chatted with on Facebook for so long was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.可知他是一个12岁的叫做Jim的男孩，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean从网上认识了一个叫David的朋友，Jean去洛杉矶出差时想给David一个惊喜，结果发现David是一个12岁的小男孩。即一个惊讶或者惊喜，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

There is an interesting show on TV. It is about the different jobs that people do. There are five people on the show.

First, there are twins. They are Amy and Nina. They have brown hair. They are short and heavy. They cook for people. They work in a big restaurant.

Next, there is an old man called Henry. He is short and thin. He has grey hair and a beard. He loves teaching children.

And then, there is a man called Joe. He is tall and thin with long curly hair. He paints pictures. He shows a beautiful painting of a little girl. She is his daughter.

Finally, there is a woman called Alison. She is tall and thin with short hair. She takes care of sick animals. She is carrying a white cat. It is her cat.

Do you know what jobs these people do? Which job is the most interesting to you? （1）Joe is a （an） ________ .

A. Artist B. reporter C. doctor D. policeman （2）Who is tall and thin with short hair?

A. Amy. B. Joe. C. Nina. D. Alison. （3）What does the underlined phrase \"take care of\" mean?

A. 买进 B. 照顾 C. 带走 D. 寻找 （4）What's the TV show about?

A. People's clothes. B. People's looks. C. People's jobs. D. People's hair. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视上有一个有趣的节目，关于人们做的不同工作。 （1）推理题。根据 there is a man called Joe.He paints pictures 一个叫乔的人他画画，可知Joe是艺术家，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 there is a woman called Alison. She is tall and thin with short hair 可知 艾莉森又高又瘦，留着短发 ，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 She takes care of sick animals 可知sick animals生病的动物需要照

顾，故 takes care of是照顾的意思，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据 There is an interesting show on TV. It is about the different jobs that people do 可知电视上有一个有趣的节目，关于人们做的不同工作，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

8．阅读理解

May 5th is my brother Tom's birthday and I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother.

Early in the morning, my mother and I get up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping. And I remember that my brother likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in the shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend forty-five yuan on them. Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twenty-five yuan for it. After that, my mother says, \"I want to buy him a pen, too.\" So we go to a stationary shop. We spend eight yuan for the pen.

On the way home, my mother and I are very happy. We think my brother will be happy too when he sees the presents.

（1）We buy ____________________ for my brother. A. a pen and a cake

B. a pen, a cake and a pair of shoes C. two pens and a cake D. three pens, a cake and a T-shirt

（2）Altogether we spend ____________ yuan on my brother's presents. A. forty-five B. seventy-eight C. twenty-five D. seventy （3）We go to a stationary shop. Here \"stationary shop\" means___________. A. 书店 B. 鞋店 C. 文具店 D. 礼品店 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：5月5日是我哥哥汤姆的生日，我和妈妈一起去商店给他买礼物，一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔。

（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，我们给哥哥买了一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔作为他的生日礼物，故选B。

（2）理解计算题。通读全文可知，买鞋花了45yuan；蛋糕25yuan；钢笔8yuan，一共花费78yuan，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After that, my mother says, \"I want to buy him a pen, too.\" So we go to a stationary shop. 理解可知，由钢笔提示，stationary shop应该是文具店，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和理解归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。

9．阅读理解

Hello, everyone. I'm Benedict Cumberbatch. I play （扮演） Sherlock in the new TV series（电视剧） Sherlock. In the TV series, I'm a very smart detective. The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals. I'm tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose. Do you think I am handsome？ Hi! My name is Martin Freeman. I'm of medium height. I have brown hair and big eyes. I play John Watson in the TV series. John is a doctor. He is Sherlock's good friend and he helps Sherlock a lot. He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock. （1）What does Benedict look like? A. He is of medium build. B. He has a small nose. C. He has a round face. D. He has short curly hair. （2）The underlined word “detective\" means ________ in Chinese.

A. 律师 B. 侦探 C. 秘书 D. 会计 （3）Martin is a（n） ________.

A. detective B. policeman C. doctor D. actor （4）John Watson enjoys ________.

A. writing B. singing C. reading D. drawing 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）D （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍 Benedict Cumberbatch 和 Martin Freeman的自我介绍。

（1）细节理解题。由 I'm tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose 。可知他长着短的卷发。故选D。

（2）词句猜测题。由 The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals.可知他是一个聪明的侦探。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。由 I play John Watson in the TV series. 他在电视连续剧中扮演约翰·沃森。可知他是个演员，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由 He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock. 可知他喜欢书法，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解

It's January 1st. It's New Year's Day. The weather is different（不同的）in different cities. How's the weather in Shanghai? It's cloudy and windy. Some children are flying kites （放风筝）. But it's snowing in Boston. People are playing with the snow. They are happy. How about the weather in Moscow? It's snowing, too. But in Beijing it's sunny. Some boys are playing soccer in the park. They are playing noisily. And in Toronto, it's raining. It often rains in Toronto. People have to stay at home.

（1）根据短文内容，完成表格

Date Day City Weather Shanghai ________ Boston Snowy ________ ________ Moscow ________ Beijing Sunny Toronto ________

【答案】 （1）January 1st

；New Year's Day

；cloudy, windy

；snowy

；rainy

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It's January 1st.可知答案为January 1st。

（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It's New Year's Day可知答案为New Year's Day。

（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由How's the weather in Shanghai? It's

cloudy and windy.可知答案为cloudy, windy。

（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由How about the weather in Moscow? It's snowing,可知答案为 snowy。

（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由in Toronto, it's raining可知答案为rainy。