国际关系学院712英语语言文学专业基础考研真题和答案

研真题和答案

考研是众多大学毕业生的选择之一，在备考过程中，真题的重要性不言而喻。通过解析真题，可以了解考试的出题特点，熟悉考试内容，提高应试能力。本文将介绍国际关系学院712英语语言文学专业基础考研真题和答案。

一、阅读理解

阅读理解是考研中最重要的部分之一，在学术领域中占有非常重要的地位。以下是国际关系学院712英语语言文学专业基础考研真题的一道例题及答案解析。

题目：

Paleolithic cave paintings in Indonesia include hand stencils and paintings of animals. Early dating estimates range back 35,000-40,000 years making the Indonesian art as ancient as similar cave art in Europe.

Which of the following is stated in the passage?

A. The Indonesian cave art is more recent than European cave art. B. The Indonesian cave art is over 40,000 years old.

C. The Indonesian cave art is more ancient than European cave art. D. The Indonesian cave art is as old as European cave art. 答案解析：

根据题干中的关键词\"Early dating estimates range back 35,000-40,000 years\"，我们可以得出答案为D，即\"印度尼西亚的洞穴艺术和欧洲古洞穴艺术一样古老\"。

二、翻译

翻译是考研中重要的一部分，对考生的语言运用能力以及对两种语言之间的转换能力有较高的要求。以下是国际关系学院712英语语言文学专业基础考研真题的一道例题及答案解析。

题目：

Translate the following sentence into English:

他在大学期间专注于文学研究，获得了学士学位。 答案解析：

The candidate focused on literature research during his university years and obtained a bachelor's degree.

三、综合写作

综合写作是考研中重要的一环，对考生的综合语言运用能力以及对一定主题的掌握能力有较高的要求。以下是国际关系学院712英语语言文学专业基础考研真题的一道例题及答案解析。

题目：

阅读下面的短文，根据所给信息完成句子。

The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century had a profound impact on human society. Before the printing press, books were handwritten and therefore rare and expensive. With the printing press, books became more affordable and accessible to a larger number of people. This led to a spread of knowledge and ideas, which in turn contributed to the development of science, literature, and culture.

Furthermore, the printing press played a crucial role in the dissemination of religious texts, fueling the Protestant Reformation and changing the landscape of religion in Europe.

根据上文可知，文艺复兴时期的活动得到了哪种发明的极大推动？ 答案解析：

The activities of the Renaissance were greatly propelled by the invention of the printing press.

通过对国际关系学院712英语语言文学专业基础考研真题的解析，我们了解到了考试的内容和出题特点。在备考过程中，我们可以通过针对性地练习真题，提高自己的解题能力和应试水平。希望考生们能够顺利通过考试，取得满意的成绩。