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【考研英语】2021年7月湖北武汉理工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)

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【考研英语】2021年7月湖北武汉理工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案

解析）

第1题【单选题】

Secondary school had its own share of challenges. I was a tall kid and wasn't good at any sport, except looking. I loved basketball and tennis. The first day I held a racket, and I was disgraced by my opponent. He won six straight sets without sweat and there I was, sweating badly like I'd run a marathon, whereas I hadn’t even made a single point.Stanley was disgraced by his classmate in a ___________. A、basketball game B、tennis game C、marathon game D、football game 【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket，可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。

第2题【单选题】

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If they want to _____ , that’s fine with me. A、integrate B、sustain C、pressure D、license

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】integrate 求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。

第3题【单选题】

A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。 B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。

C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。 D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。that Hastings was likely to want是一个that引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。

第4题【单选题】

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The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a far cry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.

A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。

B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。

C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。

D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C

【答案解析】“standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞“gentleman”，译成汉语可放在句首。“a far cry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very different experience from sth/doing sth与某事物[做某事物]大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“sea wolf”在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪”比较贴切。

第5题【单选题】

____ your test paper carefully, and some mistakes can certainly be avoided, I think. A、Having checked

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B、Check

C、As long as you check D、While checking

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】由于有并列连词and, 说明前后两部分都要是一个单句，而不是从句或短语。

第6题【单选题】

This train will [terminate] at Sheffield. A、end B、sympathy C、campaign D、attribute

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】[terminate] 使终止；使结束；解雇；end 结束，终止；终结。

第7题【单选题】

We have a _____ agreement with her. A、uniform B、version C、verbal

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D、utmost

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。

第8题【单选题】

He bought a house for his children ________. A、lived in B、to live in C、lived D、to live

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。

第9题【单选题】

A great number of houses would have to be removed to [make way for] the new amusement park. A、take the place of B、give space for C、build up D、work out

【正确答案】B

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【答案解析】[make way for] 让路，让地给.....。give space for 让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。

第10题【单选题】

There are too many big things involved ________ this. A、before B、for C、in D、to

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】be involved in：牵涉，涉及到，答案选C 。

第11题【单选题】

I entered the hotel manager’s office and sat down. I had just lost ￡50 and I felt very upset. \"I left the money in my room,\" I said, \"and it’s not there now.\" The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. \"Everyone’s losing money these days.\" he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained ￡50. \"I found this outside this gentleman’s room.\" she said. \"Well,\" I said to the manager, \"there is still some honesty in this world!\"What did the writer

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believe had happened to his money?

A、He had left his money in the manager’s office. B、Someone had stolen his money. C、The manager had the money. D、The girl had stolen the money.

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。作者说：“I left the money in my room, and it’s not there now”，这句话的含义就是“He believed that someone had stolen his money”。因此，选项B是正确答案。

第12题【单选题】 A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。 B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。

C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。 D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。

【正确答案】B

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第13题【单选题】

The _____ is expected to be passed in the next parliament. A、legislation B、tolerance C、graduate D、instrument

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】instrument 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。

第14题【单选题】 While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it.

A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。 B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。 C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。

D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。

【正确答案】C

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【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词while，但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此while可译为“虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥”。

第15题【单选题】

Because Helen is his wife, it is difficult for Alan to be _____ about her talent.

A、subjective B、objective C、impressive D、persuasive

【正确答案】B 【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。

第16题【单选题】

She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad.

A、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位老先生，他看来很悲伤。 B、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位愁容满面的老先生。 C、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位愁容满面的老先生。

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D、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位上了年纪的绅士，他看起来很悲伤。

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。“who was looking very sad”是定语，翻译成中文要注意语序。

第17题【单选题】

As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. In her book No Exit: What Parents Owe Their Children and What Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children. “Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional, and moral capabilities. And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their role for 18 years, or longer if needed.”What is Professor Anne Alstott’s argument for parental support?

A、Good parenting benefits society.

B、The cost of raising children in the US has been growing. C、The US should keep up with other developed countries. D、Children need continuous care.

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【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选 A。推理判断题。本段提到，社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱，因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会，应选A项。B项“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大”，C项“美国应该赶上其他发达国家”，这两项在文中均未提及；D项“儿童需要持续的照顾”，是对文中的parents to provide their children with continuity of care设置的干扰项。

第18题【单选题】

A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。 B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。

C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。 D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。

【正确答案】B

第19题【单选题】

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War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality(守卫地盘的天性) are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate(天生的) survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression, violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical(道德上的) patterns within which human violence has been directed. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that ______. A、it threatens the existing social systems B、it is influenced by society C、it has roots in religious conflicts D、it is directed against institutions of law

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本段指出了人类暴力的两个特性，其中第二个

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特性是“a learned behavior”。可以知道本题的答案应该就在本段的后面部分。接下来的第二句话即说人类暴力的诸多表现形式都受社会习惯的制约：The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior，将其定型为侵略性行为。

第20题【单选题】

I _____ to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave. A、didn’t intend B、had intended C、intended D、was intending 【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。考查时态。对过去发生或未发生的事情的假设，用过去完成时，所以选B项，表示一种遗憾或未曾实现的愿望。这里意思是“我本想/打算昨天来拜访你的，但是……”。

第21题【单选题】

Until recently, the “science of the future” was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the

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next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be ______. A、electronics B、biotechnology C、genetic engineering D、nuclear technology

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。本题问的是未来的科学是属于什么的？本段最后一句给出了答案，属于生物科技，所以选B。

第22题【单选题】

In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the outset these points.

A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在

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一开始就认识到这样几点。

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。which I hope will characterize our talks this week性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着…的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。

第23题【单选题】

Many researchers，whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels（分贝）. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A、They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution. B、They will protect animals from harmful noises. C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.

D、They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】They will protect animals from harmful noises. 本段的最后一句话是答案的出处。

第24题【单选题】

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Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment. Today’s economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably (无法弥补地) ruined. So it is only when the economy is healthy again that we’ll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A、A stable family is the best protection against poverty. B、Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage. C、Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships. D、The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选 D。推理判断题。最后一段指出，目前的经济危机极有可能会使得这些家庭分崩离析，无法弥补。唯有等到经济再次稳健之后我们才能发现多少家庭在此过程中支离破碎。由此可见，经济的复苏将会见证更高的离婚率，故答案为D。C“很少有夫妻能够经受得起经济危机的考验”属于过度推断，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。

第25题【单选题】

My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ________ was

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very kind of them. A、who B、which C、that D、it

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】非性定语从句常用which引导, which表示前句话的整个含义。

第26题【单选题】

To stress the importance of a rich vocabulary, the teacher used a(n) ________. “Writing with a severely limited vocabulary,” she said, “is like trying to paint a circus with only a few colors.” A、example B、comparison C、contrast D、analogy 【正确答案】D

【答案解析】句意：为强调庞大词汇量的重要性，这个老师用了个类比。“用有限的词汇去写作就像用仅有的几个颜色去油漆一个马戏场”。analogy意为“类推，类比”；example 意为“例子，实例，例证”；comparison 意为“比较，对照”，指

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比较两者的相同点；contrast 意为“对比，对照”，指比较两者的不同点。

第27题【单选题】

His manners are rough, but he is a kind man __________. A、in person B、with heart C、at heart D、by heart

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】in person亲自。with heart用心的。at heart本质上/内心里。by heart凭记忆。

第28题【单选题】

The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a far cry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.

A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。

B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。

C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。

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D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。“standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞“gentleman”，译成汉语可放在句首。“a far cry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very different experience from sth/doing sth与某事物[做某事物]大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“sea wolf”在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪”比较贴切。

第29题【单选题】 Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts ______ to use botanical fuel as a source of power. A、have made B、having made C、are being made D、will be making 【正确答案】C

【答案解析】考查动词时态和语态辨析。“make attempts to do sth. ”是固定短语，所以 attempts与make 是被动关系，所有只有C符合。

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第30题【单选题】

He said ________ he was late for school again and ________ the teacher would punish him. A、that 不填 B、不填不填 C、where that D、不填 that

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】如果两个宾语从句并列，第一句的宾语从句的引导词可以省略，但后一句的引导词that不可省略，故应选D。

第31题【单选题】

We [admire] her for entering a famous university. A、honor B、appreciate C、prize D、admit

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[admire] 钦佩；赞美；appreciate 欣赏。

第32题【单选题】

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The furniture is _______ the modern style of the house． A、consistent with B、coping with C、dealing with D、sticking with

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】be consistent with：与...一致。答案选A。

第33题【单选题】

The audience waited in _________ silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes for the figures he could not remember. A、respective B、respect C、respectful D、respectable 【正确答案】C

【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。

第34题【单选题】

—The garden has four gates in different directions, so you may enter it and relax through ______of them in the daytime.— Very convenient.

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A、none B、either C、all D、any

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一个用any。

第35题【单选题】

Tom, a near-sighted young man, went on a blind date with a girl. The two were satisfied with each other. And they exchanged their telephone numbers. What can we learn about Tom? A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first. B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl. C、Tom was blind. D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。细节判断题。从The two were satisfied with each other可知，相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以A选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted，远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的

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个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。

第36题【单选题】

I couldn’t have got to the meeting on time ______ an earlier train. A、if I had not caught B、unless I had caught C、if I did not catch D、unless I caught

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】if…not和unless有时可以互相替换，但也有不能互相替换的时候。unless用于这样的句子，即“如果A不受阻于B，A将发生”，例如He will accept the job if the salary is not too low /unless the salary is too low.

第37题【单选题】

_____ me to give you some advice. A、Purchase B、Essence C、Permit D、Bound

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】Permit 许可；允许。

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第38题【单选题】

Is that how you _____ me for my help? A、dismiss B、permit C、restore D、reward

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】reward 奖励；奖赏。

第39题【单选题】 Physiologically, we are rhythmical. We must eat, sleep, breathe, and play regularly to maintain good health. Emotionally we are rhythmical, too, for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relative depression and exhilaration. Intellectually we are also rhythmical, for we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration. It naturally follows then that rhythm, a fundamental aspect of our lives, must be a part of any good literary work — whether poetry or prose.According to the passage, which of the following pairs of activities best illustrates intellectual rhythm?

A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology book B、Learning a poem and then taking a nap

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C、Playing ball at the beach and then going swimming

D、Solving a math problem and then solving a chemistry problem

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。段落的结尾处讲到：在脑力活动方面，我们也同样是有节奏的，因为我们在高度集中精力一段时间以后，必须让脑子有一个松弛的阶段（“we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration”）。根据这个信息，A、D项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动，与原文内容恰好相反；B项内容是学习诗歌与小睡一会，正好符合原文，一张一弛。而C项内容又全是不费脑力的活动，也不符合原文。

第40题【单选题】

When my father listens to classical music on the radio, he often swings his arms as if he’s ________ the orchestra. A、leading B、controlling C、conducting D、practising

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】句意：每当我父亲从收音机里收听古典音乐时，他就会摆动双臂，好像在指挥乐队。conduct 意为“指挥（乐

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队）”；lead 意为“领导；走在…的前面”；control 意为“控制”；practise意为“练习，实习”。

第41题【单选题】

Research shows heavy coffee drinking is ________ a small increase in blood pressure, but not enough to increase the risk for high blood pressure.

A、compared with B、associated with C、attributed to D、referred to

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be) associated with “与......有关联”，可见该词组符合题意。

第42题【单选题】

Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle（细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and ________.

A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer

B、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic

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fields

C、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes

D、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object；另一个就是converting the information into…，即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。

第43题【单选题】

The disappearance of that money from my wallet is quite ________. I’m sure the wallet was in my pocket all day. A、dramatic B、doubtful C、mysterious D、dangerous

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】句意：我钱包里的钱神秘失踪，我相信钱包整

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天都在我的衣袋里。mysterious 意为“神秘的”；dramatic 意为“戏剧性的”；doubtful 意为“可怀疑的”;dangerous 意为“危险的”。

第44题【单选题】

The pair of legs that carried him rickety, and there was a bias in his gait which inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line.

A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。

B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。

C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。

D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动词carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着”。

第45题【单选题】

Congress [assembles] together in January.

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A、range B、restrict C、gather D、restore

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】[assembles] 集合，聚集；装配；收集；gather 收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皱起。

第46题【单选题】

Economic factors aside, the [imbalanced] distribution of educational resources also affects fairness of education. A、unjust B、impartial C、uneven D、improper 【正确答案】C

【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。

第47题【单选题】

The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.

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A、to be held B、held C、holding D、is held

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。

第48题【单选题】

We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad. A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。

B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。

C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国”，是近几年才出现的一种用法。

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第49题【单选题】

He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

A、optimistic B、optional C、outstanding D、obvious

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】optimistic乐观的。optional选择的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明显的。

第50题【单选题】 Cheese is really a good [lure] for mice. A、许可，准许 B、诱惑 C、要求，渴望 D、焦点

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[lure] n. 诱惑；饵；诱惑物。

第51题【单选题】

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She had come to England to [pursue] an acting career. A、strive B、remove C、quit D、chase

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】[pursue] 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠； chase 追逐；追捕。

第52题【单选题】

She took her in her arms and tried to [comfort] her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】[comfort] 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。

第53题【单选题】

“The independence created by philosophical insight is—in my opinion—the mark of distinction between a mere artisan or specialist

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and a real seeker after truth,” Einstein wrote in 1944.And he was an accomplished musician. The interplay between music and math is well known. Einstein would furiously play his violin as a way to think through a knotty physics problem.Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There aren’t many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practical—and rewarding—efforts.What does the author tell us about physicists today?

A、They tend to neglect training in analytical skills. B、They are very good at solving practical problems.

C、They attach great importance to publishing academic papers. D、They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选 D。推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词physicists today定位到文中第3段第2句。该处说现在大学培训出来的数以百万计的物理学家们转向华尔街和硅谷，把他们的分析技能应用到更实用也更有回报的工作中，故选D。文中只是说了爱因斯坦接受过多年的哲学学习，具有分析思考问题的能力，但并没说现在的物理学家缺乏分析技巧方面的训练，故排除A；文中说的是他们会把自己的分析技巧应用到更实用的工作中，故排除B，他们非常善于解决实际问题。文中只是说了爱因斯坦那时候发表论文要容易一些，

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而现在大量的论文被忽视，排除C，他们非常重视发表学术论文。

第题【单选题】

A large________ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely. A、ratio B、proportion C、rate D、fraction

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】proportion“部分，份儿”，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. 根据题意，正确答案应为B。

第55题【单选题】 In his closing [remarks], the chairman expressed his thanks to all those who had contributed to the success of the conference. A、comments B、speech C、criticism D、lecture

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【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[remarks] 致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。

第56题【单选题】

Many artists [express] their world view in their work. A、present B、preliminary C、neglect D、necessity

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】[express] 表达；present 提出；介绍；呈现。

第57题【单选题】

Our decision ______ was wise. A、of waiting B、to wait C、for waiting D、to be waiting

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】英语中一些名词总与不定式连用，如：decision，

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wish 与refusal等，使用这些名词与使用它们的动词形式表达的内容是一致的，我们决定等待是明智的。

第58题【单选题】

Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them.

A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。

B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。

C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。

第59题【单选题】

My headache _____ me. I thought it was going away, but now it is getting even worse. A、is killing

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B、kills C、killed D、has killed

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】考查时态的用法。由后半部分：我以为不头疼了，但现在正变得更糟。可知前面应该用现在进行时，表示正头疼厉害。

第60题【单选题】

Economic factors aside, the [imbalanced] distribution of educational resources also affects fairness of education. A、unjust B、impartial C、uneven D、improper 【正确答案】C

【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。

第61题【单选题】

She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local

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restaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment. She called to see if he was there. She said, “My husband has Alzheimer’s（老年痴呆）and he shouldn’t be driving without me.” Numerous thoughts ran through my head. Call the police, call her family, and notify（通知）the doctor’s office she had just come from! But at first, I offered to drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.The elderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to ________. A、her husband with Alzheimer’s B、the nurse in the doctor’s office C、a local restaurant

D、one of her family members

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant…可知答案为C项。Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。

第62题【单选题】

In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the outset these points.

A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

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B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

【正确答案】B

第63题【单选题】

The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent of Egypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population.

A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。

B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。

C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。

D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但

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却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。are home to…若译作“是…的家”则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作“…住在这里”。

第题【单选题】

It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I had intended to pay to Germany in January.

A、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。

B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。

C、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。

D、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。

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第65题【单选题】

In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the outset these points.

A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

【正确答案】B

第66题【单选题】

The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance. A、to be held B、held C、holding

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D、is held

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。

第67题【单选题】

Clothes worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of the fashion.

A、衣服因为穿过几次就变得不时髦了。 B、因为气候的改变，衣服几乎没穿就送人了。 C、因为款式改变，衣服没怎么穿就送人了。

D、因为流行款式的改变，仅穿过几次的衣服也只好搁置在一边了。

【正确答案】D

第68题【单选题】

It’s impossible to [detach] oneself from reality. A、scatter B、separate C、reform D、prescribe

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[detach] 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；

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隔开；分居。

第69题【单选题】

They did find that ______ appears in a dream has far greater influence on mood than ________occurs in the dream. A、the person ... the thing B、who ... what C、who ... that

D、the person who ... which

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，who, what分别做主语，代表人和事情。

第70题【单选题】

It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I had intended to pay to Germany in January.

A、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。

B、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。

C、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。

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D、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题考查定语与中心语之间的关系。A项中I had intended to pay to Germany in January，表明我对德国的访问是一月份的，所以把一月份用来做推迟的时间状语是不正确的，推迟不是在一月份。C和D项犯了同样的错误，是原定一月份的访问，而不是推迟到一月份。

第71题【单选题】

They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged [elite]. A、元素 B、住所 C、精英 D、裁定

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】[elite] n. 精英；精华；中坚分子。

第72题【单选题】

Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen

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him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements to see his father, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care things. When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young man arrived home, he felt _________. A、sad

B、disappointed C、horrible D、nervous

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret，可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。

第73题【单选题】

He began comparing himself _______ the other teammates and found he didn’t practice as hard as them. A、as B、from C、with D、by

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【正确答案】C

【答案解析】compare...with...：把……与……相比较。句意：他开始将自己和其他的队员们比较，发现不如他们训练得认真。答案选C。

第74题【单选题】

This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A、after which I have looked B、which I have looked after C、that I have looked after D、I have looked after

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】which I have looked after 构成一个非性定语从句.

第75题【单选题】 The pair of legs that carried him rickety, and there was a bias in his gait which inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line.

A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。

B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。

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C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。

D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。

【正确答案】A

第76题【单选题】

They always complained（抱怨） more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.

A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young people’s mind in following ways.

B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young

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people.

D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】本题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么，谈的是what are the criticisms?的问题因此选择C。

第77题【单选题】

[Excessive] weight gain doesn’t do you any good. A、过分的 B、扩大的 C、进化的 D、非常

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的。

第78题【单选题】

There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.

A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。

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【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。

第79题【单选题】

I would class my garden as [medium] in size. A、单调的 B、中等的 C、温暖的 D、使命

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[medium] adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的。

第80题【单选题】

There is no high or sound in the house, they must have gone to the cinema, _____? A、didn’t they B、don’t they C、mustn’t they D、haven’t they

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。反义疑问句，主句是完成时态，疑

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问部分也要用对应的时态，答案选D。

第81题【单选题】

We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences.

A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。

B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。

C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。

D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。

第82题【单选题】

Take a taxi, ______you’ll miss your train. A、and B、if

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C、otherwise D、or

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。

第83题【单选题】

The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book. An assistant in a bookshop helps you ______. A、on your entering the shop B、just before you finish reading

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C、only when you want to find out where a particular section is D、when you are reading

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. 在书店里，店员只是在你想知道具体的书籍的位置时，他才会帮你。

第84题【单选题】

Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up that dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasn’t surprised when this didn’t make the news here in the United States—we’re now the only wealthy country without such a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as “government run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent.” In fact, every step of the way, as（usually）

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Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws in the United States？

A、The lack of a precedent in American history. B、The existing Family and Medical Leave Act. C、The opposition from business circles. D、The incompetence of the Democrats.

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选 C。事实细节题。根据题干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到，尽管民主党领导人努力将工作与家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商业组织还是一直都强烈反对。C项中的opposition与文中的strongly opposed相对，business circles与文中的business groups相对应，故正确答案为C项。文中说《家庭与医疗休假法》在1993年时通过，故排除A项“在美国历史上没有先例”；B项“现有的《家庭与医疗休假法》”，并非主要原因；文中提到民主党领导人支持工作与家庭的平衡措施的实施，只是遭到了来自商业团体的反对，故排除D项“民主党的”。

第85题【单选题】

Once _____, it can never be forgotten.

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A、seen B、seing C、is seen

D、have been seen

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】分词作状语时，是用现在分词还是过去分词，要看它与句子主语的关系。在此see和it的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。句意：一旦见了那件东西，它就永远不会被忘记。

第86题【单选题】 Many people act on _____ without counting the cost. A、fail B、impulse C、outline D、rate 【正确答案】B

【答案解析】impulse冲动；[电子] 脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。

第87题【单选题】

For the purpose of this Convention any Contracting State may, by

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domestic legislation, assimilate to its own nationals any person domiciled in that State.

A、就本公约而言，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。

B、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人按本国国民对待。

C、为实施本公约，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。

D、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人当作本国国民。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。for the purpose of…是法律条文里常用的一个短语，意思相当于“就……而言”，在此处翻译为“为实施本公约……。”

第88题【单选题】

If I ________ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car. A、possessed B、owned C、had D、had had

【正确答案】D

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【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。

第题【单选题】

I couldn’t have got to the meeting on time ______ an earlier train. A、if I had not caught B、unless I had caught C、if I did not catch D、unless I caught

【正确答案】B

第90题【单选题】

If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostly about__________.

A、why people find travel writing exciting

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B、the literary style of three early travel writers

C、where three early travel writers went and wrote about D、how to write a travel book

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B和C，结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。

第91题【单选题】

If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If ______, ______. A、not, not B、no, no C、not, no D、no, not 【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。此题应选A。If not， not.为If the weather is not fine， we will not go.之省略，全句意为“如果天气好，我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去”。该句的特点是：后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同，只是前句为肯定，后句为否定，为了简洁起见，于是将后句与前句相同部分省略，只保留否定词not。

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第92题【单选题】

There are certain _____ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something. A、conditions B、situations C、occasions D、environments

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】conditions状况/条件/情形（与日常生活相关）。situation形式/局面。occasion场合/时刻。environment环境/外界。

第93题【单选题】

This cloth won’t [shrink] when it’s washed. A、benefit B、smaller C、vague D、convince 【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[shrink] 收缩；畏缩；smaller 较小，更小的。

第94题【单选题】

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Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care.Medical students aren’t blind to this scenario. They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated US medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors.Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career? A、They find the need for primary care declining. B、The current system works against primary care. C、Primary care physicians command less respect. D、They think working in emergency rooms tedious.

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选 B。语义理解题。由题干中的new medical graduates及choose primary care as their career 定位于第2段第2、3句。文章第2段开始提到“医学院的学生对此种情形很清楚。他们看到医疗补偿制度对基础医疗行业是多么不利。”随后文章提到这些学生从事基础医疗的数量大幅度减少，由此可以归纳出，造成这一现象的原因是目前的体系不利于基础医疗事业，故选B项。对基础医疗的需求并未减少，只是因为基础医疗的医生资源不够，因此人们不得不前往专家

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门诊就医，故排除A项；C项和D项，文章均未提及。

第95题【单选题】

The construction of the two new stadiums ______ by now. A、has been completed B、have completed C、has completed D、have been completed

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。考查主谓一致和语态。by now 到在为止，应该用现在完成时。主语是the construction 与 complete 是被动关系，所以选择A项。

第96题【单选题】

The black robin is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. ________.

A、These are the only black robins left in the world.

B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early. C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.

D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has

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been made.

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是The black robin（旅鸫）的现存数量和活动地点。选项A说的是这里成为有The black robin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A是合适的选项。

第97题【单选题】

Don’t _____ your health. A、recommend B、enter C、slip D、neglect

【正确答案】D 【答案解析】neglect 疏忽，忽视；忽略。

第98题【单选题】 There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.

A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。

【正确答案】C

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【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。

第99题【单选题】

Many artists [express] their world view in their work. A、present B、preliminary C、neglect D、necessity

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】[express] 表达；present 提出；介绍；呈现。

第100题【单选题】

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D、football game

【正确答案】B

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