冠词的教案

一、教学目标：

冠词a .an, the ,零冠词的基本用法

二、教学流程

1、 不定冠词a\\an的用法

不定冠词和名词的搭配原则是：元+ 辅 结构。用来修饰可数名词。 比如： an apple a pen

表达的意义： ① 整个一类事物

A truck is an important tool. ② 表示职业身份

I am a teacher and you are a student. ③ 固定搭配

In a way , in a word, as a result

例题： it is not _A__ good idea to drive for 4 hours without ____ break.

A a,a B the,a C \\,the Dthe,\\

例题：it is generally speaking that _A__ boy must learn to stand up and flight like

__man.

A a,a B a,the C the, the D a,\\

2、 定冠词the的用法

① 来指特定的人或物。（上文已提及的；双方所共知的；独一无二的；限定语修饰

的）

如：open the door. the sun, the flower in the vase. ② The+ 形容词：表示一类人或事物

The old are well taken of in that country.

③ 在序数词前

The first day of October is national day. ④ 在方位词前

Japan lies in the east of china. ⑤ 固定搭配

比如：by the way, in the end ,

例题：1. Let's go to __B___ cinema that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. a; a

例题： 2. －Could you tell me the way to ____B___ Johnson’s , please?

－Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C不填; the

3、 零冠词的用法

① 在具体的年份、季节、月份、星期、节日前

I was born in 1990.

Spring is a beautiful season.

D. the; 不填

② 固定搭配

比如：at first, in theory, on foot, by bus

例题1. I know you don’t like _____D_ music very much. But what do you think of _____ music in the film we saw yesterday? A. 不填; 不填

B. the; the

C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the C. 不填; the

D. 不填; 不填

例题2. The warmth of __B____ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____ wool used. A. the; the 练习题

B. the; 不填