高三英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共115分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next?
A. She will invite all the students. B. She will call students. C. She will prepare invitations. 2. What does the man mean?
A. He didn’t know the matter. B. He took Bill to the hospital. C. He forgot to call the woman. 3. What are they talking about?
A. The content of the paper. B. Handing in the paper. C. How to correct the paper. 4. What can we know about the doctor?
A. He is free. 5. What’s Joe doing?
A. He’s having a meeting. B. He’s leaving away. C. He is on the phone.
B. He is reading a book.
C. He is very busy.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面三段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题。
6. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. A secretary and a boss. B. A teacher and a student. C. A doctor and a patient. 7. Why did the woman miss the train?
A. Her aunt asked her to be late. B. She got up late.
C. She got a telephone call at the last moment. 8. When did this dialogue take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9. Why does the woman go to see the doctor?
A. She has a fever.
B. She can’t eat well. C. She can’t sleep well.
10. What is the cause of the woman’s illness according to the doctor?
A. She has been working too hard. B. She has a family problem. C. She has a high fever. 11. What is the doctor’s advice?
A. She should take some medicine. B. She should take holidays.
C. She should change a job.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. When did the speaker first see the film?
A. Last week.
B. At the age of 20.
C. At the age of 9.
13. How old is probably the speaker?
A. 29. 14. What is the video about?
A. Romeo and Juliet.
B. A love story between two dogs. C. Different lives of dogs. 15. How is the end of the film?
A. Sad.
B. Happy.
C. Frightening.
B. 20.
C. 9.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. He lives by his pen. He constantly writes _____ articles for ____ some famous papers.
A. the, a
B. 不填, 不填 C. the, 不填 D. the, the
17. — Six o’clock in the morning ?
— No, don’t call me that early in the morning. I ________.
A. sleep
B. will be sleeping C. am sleeping
D. will sleep
18. —Terribly sorry, I broke your pen.
—________, please forget it. A. All right
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Don’t be sorry
D. It’s up to you
19. The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters ________ their race or nationality.
A. regardless of
B. in spite of
C. on account of
D. in charge of
20. We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case _________ from practice.
A. should theory separate
B. theory should be separated
C. theory should separate D. should theory be separated
21. —What do you think of Nick’s performance last night?
—To be honest, his singing didn’t ________ to me. A. appeal
B. belong C. refer
D. occur
22. — Who are you waiting for?
—_______ us a lecture in half an hour. A. The professor wants to give C. The professor is about to give
B. The professor will give D. The professor to give
23. — Here you are. This is the hotel! —It’s so close to the station. We ________ the taxi at all!
A. might not have taken C. needn’t have taken
B. couldn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken
24. To the south of the school was a garden, _________ owner was seated in it playing chess with his
little grandson every afternoon. A. its
B. whose
C. which
D. that
25. Boys and girls, I have the great __________ of introducing our speaker. This is the famous
professor of Beijing University. A. pride
B. advance
C. privilege
D. insight
26. I would have attended Jacky Cheung’s live music concert had it been possible, but I ________ so
busy at that time. A. had been
B. were
C. would be
D. was
27. So cruel is the man that he never shows any mercy to ______ is against his opinion.
A. whoever C. who
B. whomever D. no matter who
28. — How foolish I was!
— ________ you have realized that, stop blaming yourself. A. Since __________.
B. Unless
C. Although
D. Even if
29. Tom had hoped to get to school on time, but he found at the last minute that he couldn’t
A. keep it B. make it C. hope it D. get it
30. —Sorry, I have no time to help you finish your task. I have a lot of work to do. —______________! You have been playing computer games all the morning. A. I’m stuck C. So what
B. Oh, don’t mention it D. Oh, come on
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My mom gave some wise advice: “Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.” She was talking about her 31 for bitter-tasting food like rhubard(大黄).
Mom’s rhubard plant is at the east of our 32 . Grandma moved it there from the farm. 33 I’ve always regarded it as an overgrown weed.
We kept the largest garden in the neighborhood. Each growing season, we 34 the plentiful rhubard, tomatoes, beans and carrots with our neighbors and friends. More families took the rhubard than any other fruit.
Nearly three years ago, while 35 Mom’s flower bed, I finally asked if I could dig out her rhubard. 36 , she didn’t bake with it anymore. “Absolutely not,” Mom said. Clearly I hadn’t 37 her devotion to it.
As I continued weeding , I thought about how rhubard is one of the 38 plants to appear in early spring. It breaks through the snowy, icy ground before buds (芽) form on trees. How can anyone fail to 39 such a passionate desire?
When those first sprouts(嫩芽) 40 , I’d find Mom outdoors, examining them like a 41 counting a newborn’s fingers and toes. She would estimate about how long it’d be until she could make her rhubard 42 . But when I was a kid and she gave me that pie, it made me 43 . In my teens, it made me complain. 44 ice cream did not sweeten the deal for my young taste buds. Rhubard was something to be 45 at all costs.
Then, last summer, I searched for Mom’s 46 . I found the one for her rhubard pie. So I 47 to give it a try. A few tries later, I 48 rhubard pie to family and guests. It tasted incredible.
Since then I’ve come to two 49 about rhubard. First, you can take rhubard out of the
country, but you can’t take the country out of the rhubard. And second, rhubard’s taste may be lost on children, but adults can 50 it. Like my wise mother, I now understand that “Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.” 31. A. effort 32. A. garden 33. A. So
B. love B. farm B. And
C. hope C. house C. But
D. regret D. country D. Or D. shared D. digging D. After all D. ignored D. common D. challenge D. appeared D. friend D. salad D. peaceful D. Yet D. avoided D. secret D. hesitated D. showed D. suggestions D. appreciate
34. A. planted 35. A. weeding 36. A. As usual 37. A. noticed 38. A. first 39. A. miss
B. prepared B. making
C. collected C. examining C. Above all C. followed C. strange C. admire
B. As a result B. understood B. last
B. question B. stayed B. child B. pie B. cry
40. A. survived 41. A. parent 42. A. dish 43. A. laugh 44. A. Only
C. dropped C. doctor C. soup C. cheerful C. Even C. valued
B. Just
45. A. obtained 46. A. recipe
B. gathered B. advice B. agreed B. served B. ideas B. trust
C. notebook C. decided C. passed
47. A. refused 48. A. taught
49. A. theories 50. A. sense
C. conclusions C. discover
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discover it all at the Smithsonian!
There’s no more exciting place to be than Smithsonian Summer Camp, where all kinds of dreams can come true. Summer Camp registration begins on Jan. 28, starting at 9 a.m. (online and phone).
People donating to the Smithsonian Associates at the $300 level or higher can register two days in advance.
Get in touch with Customer Service at 202-633-3030 or Smithsonian Associates.org/Camp. GENERAL INFORMATION
·Camps run Monday, June 20 through Friday, August 19. There will be no camp on Monday, July 4. That week, camp runs Tuesday, July 5 through Friday, July 8. ·Camps are offered for children from kindergarten through 9th grade.
·Camps range in size from 16 to 20 children, with four campers having one instructor. ·Most camps are one week long; campers may register for one or more camps.
·Campers provide their own transportation to the National Mall --- where camps are held. The supervised(监督) drop-off and pick-up location is the entrance of the S. Dillion Ripley Center. An adult is required to sign each camper in and out daily. ·Camps include a supervised packed lunch hour. Camps T-shirts
A Smithsonian Summer Camp T-shirt is included in the registration fee. Campers can sport their shirts proudly and stand out from the crowd on their field trips around the National Mall. Campers receive one shirt at check-in on their first day of camp, despite the number of camps they registered. Available sizes range from youth S to adult XL. Be sure to include the correct T-shirt size when you register; campers will be given only the recorded size. 51. If one wants to register on Jan.26, he should _______.
A. call 202-633-3030
B. join the Camp in previous years C. visit SmithsonianAssociates.org/Camp
D. contribute $300 or more to the Smithsonian Associates 52. How many instructors does each camp have?
A. 16-20
B. 5-8
C. 4-5
D. 1-4
53. What should campers know?
A. They should go to camps on their own. B. Camps provide free lunch for them. C. They can only choose one camp. D. Each camp lasts for one week.
54. What should we know about camp T-shirts?
A. They are sold at the National Mall. B. Each camper can only have one T-shirt. C. Campers receive them as soon as they register. D. There’re different colors for campers to choose from. 55. The text is most probably taken from _______.
A. an invitation. C. an advertisement
B. a travel guide D. a research report B
More young children know how to operate a computer mouse than ride a bike as technology tightens its grip on the nation’s youth, researchers warn. And, while seven out of ten youngsters aged between two and five are comfortable playing on-line games, less than two in ten could swim unaided. The figures show that the traditional milestones which a child would expect to achieve are being replaced by digital ones. Parents are either too busy or too lazy to help their offspring to learn practical and physical skills—from riding a bike to tying their laces—often finding it simpler to sit them in front of a screen. Instead of experiencing the real world, children are copying their parents by tapping away on phones or keyboards—at the expense of their social and physical well-being. Child development expert Sue Palmer said that the figures showed we are “cooping children up inside” more than ever.
According to the study, 23 percent of children between two and five can make a call on a mobile phone and a quarter can navigate between websites with ease. One in five knew their way around smart phones or even an iPad. Two thirds knew how to turn a computer on and 73 per cent said they could work a mouse. When it came to real-life matters, however, the picture was very different. Just
48 percent knew their own home address and only a third were able to write their first and last names.
“By encouraging them to live a virtual(虚拟的) screen-based existence we are deadening their developmental drive and dumb them down,” she said. “They get used to the quick fix and the easy rewards of communicating with technology and don’t learn how to invest the emotional effort that is necessary for real relationships. What they need is real play with real people in order to develop properly”.
56. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. 80% of two-year-old children can swim unaided.
B. About half of two-year-old children don’t know where they live. C. 70% of four-year-old children can’t play online games freely. D. One third of five-year-old children can use iPad well. 57. Who should be to blame according to the 1st paragraph?.
A. Parents
B. Children
C. Experts
D. Technology
58. Because of computers, ______.
A. few children are addicted to online games B. more children take part in physical activities C. few children lack the practical experience D. more children escape the real world 59. Sue Palmer suggests that children should ______.
A. live in a virtual world
B. communicate with technology D. experience the real things around them
C. devote little to emotion
60. Living in a virtual world may get children ______.
A. to be unable to communicate
B. to lose the motivation to develop D. to learn to cope with real people C
College is a big deal for American students as well as for Chinese students. During the college application, some parents become extremely worried. This only adds to the pressure.
C. to be easily rewarded by the society
Before I applied to the college, I told my parents I would get everything straightened out. If I needed any help, I promised that I would ask them.
As it turned out, I had no problem putting everything together on my own, including my resume(履历) and a basic outline of my activities in high school. The only part where I asked for my parents’ advice was the essays. In writing and revising the essays, I needed feedback from an audience. As my parents know me better than anyone, they were perfect for the job.
The essays are extremely important in college admissions. In a competitive pool of applicants, the test scores and activities, as well as the recommendations(推荐) are all going to be very similar. The essays are the one area in which students can make themselves stand out. Essays don’t have to be big and complicated. I wrote three essays, all focusing on small matters and using simple sentences. The admission officers have to read hundreds of essays a day; they are always tired of SAT vocabularies and long sentences. Therefore, a straightforward writing style is refreshing to their eyes as well as their minds. Essays were the key to my success in the admission game. I just wrote about what I wanted to say, not what I thought the admission officers would like to hear.
In my main narrative-style essay, I told the story of my American journey at the age of 14. During that time, I was not bogged down(陷入) by trying to fit into a new environment; Instead, I looked up to Mother Teresa for guidance and strength. I found my new self and grew to love the name Teresa and the memories it held.
In my two minor essays, I explained the major events of my life, why I loved writing and why my dad is the person who has the greatest influence on me. Both provided details of my character. The essays about writing, which is titled, “I Shall Not Live in Vain” (inspired by an Emily Dickinson poem), earned a lot of praise.
It is because I really looked into my heart and thought deeply in order to reach my answers. 61. Why did the writer ask his or her parents for advice about the essays?
A. Because they are extremely worried about his or her application. B. Because they are the only people he or she relies on. C. Because they know him or her perfectly well. D. Because they are more experienced.
62. In order to impress the admissions officers, the applicants should write their essays___.
A. They should write their essays with a big vocabulary B. They should write their essays with simple sentences C. They should write their essays about small matters D. They should write their essays in a straightforward style 63. What helped the writer to be admitted more easily?
A. Good essays. C. High scores.
B. Good recommendations. D. Interesting stories.
64. Who has the greatest effect on the writer according to the passage?
A. Mother Teresa. C. The father.
B. Emily Dickinson. D. Admission officers.
65. What does the writer mainly talk about?
A. The writer’s experience in college admissions. B. The importance of college education for students. C. Tow parents’ worries add to students’ pressure. D. The importance of essays in college admissions.
D
Comets(彗星) are made from debris left over when our Solar System was formed. The solid part of a comet, the nucleus, is a chunk of ice typically measuring a few kilometres across. The ice in a comet is mainly made up of frozen ammonia, methane and water. Harvard University astronomer Fred L. Whipple, a pioneer in comet research, described the nucleus as a ‘dirty iceberg’ to reflect the fact that bits and pieces of dust and rocky material are mixed in with the ice.
There are over 3000 known comets. They travel in various orbits around the Sun, usually going deep into the far reaches of our Solar System. The orbits of some comets bring them close to the Sun after many years in darkness. When they come near the Sun, comets reflect the Sun’s light and can therefore be seen in our sky. Some comets take between two and three hundred years to orbit the Sun.
The Sun’s heat and light cause comets to shed material, which normally forms into the characteristic long tail. As a comet approaches the Sun, the heat makes it expand, evaporating gas
and releasing dust. The gas and dust form a unclear head and a long tail. Comet tails always point away from the Sun, regardless of the direction of the comet’s motion.
One of the most famous comets is Halley’s Comet, which appears in our skies approximately every 75 years. When it last came close to the Sun, in 1986, it was not as bright as expected. Recently, a much prettier comet was Hale-Bopp. It shone brightly in the night skies in 1996 and 1997, and had an impressive double tail that was easy to see with the naked eye for several months. 66. What are comets made from?
A. Materials from the formation of our Solar System. B. Rocks that are broken away from the sun. C. Pieces that come from of other solar systems. D. Gases which are given off by the earth. 67. A comet’s tail is formed when _______.
A. a large icicle grows from the nucleus B. the comet passes through a cloud of dust C. the comet travels faster than the speed of light D. parts of the nucleus are changed by the Sun’s heat 68. We sometimes can see comets in the sky thanks to __________.
A. the speed of a comet in orbit B. the reflection of the sunlight
C. the number of comets orbiting the Sun D. The long tail of comets
69. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To provide expert opinions on comets. B. To provide a description of a comet’s tail. C. To provide examples of well-known comets.
D. To provide an explanation of how comets are formed. 70. What is true according to the passage?
A. The comets are made of gases.
B. The head of the comets always go away from the sun.
C. The heat of the sun gets bits of dust to break away from the sun. D. The comets have ice in them.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分）
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Perhaps one of the most terrible weather phenomena(现象) is the tornado. The unpredictability of a tornado produces fear in many areas. Tornadoes are one of nature’s most devastating storms, but they don’t last long. The average length of a tornado is only five to thirty minutes, but the places they travel to are often ruined.
The strong winds of a tornado can tear just almost anything from the ground including trees, vehicles, and even houses. Another damaging effect of tornadoes is actually from the debris(碎片) that the storm picks up. People have been buried alive by houses or mud picked up and then dropped by a tornado, but also lightning that the storm produces. It can cause fires and electrical problems.
If there is a tornado approaching, what safety measures should you take? First, it is important to realize that there is no specific way to know if a storm is going to produce a tornado. Scientists have only developed warning systems that tell them if a storm is capable of producing a tornado.
During severe weather, leave a radio on. It’s inexpensive and could save your life. If you hear the announcer say there is a tornado warning that means the conditions are correct for forming a tornado. A tornado warning means a tornado has been seen.
If you find yourself in danger, find shelter in the lowest possible place, such as a basement (地下室). If your home does not have a basement, go to the safest room. Stay away from windows or
anything heavy like furniture. A bathroom is a good location. Take your battery-powered radio to your shelter and turn it on. Kneel(跪) on the floor and cover your head with your hands. This is the best position to avoid damage during a tornado.
71. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “devastating” in Paragraph 1? (No more than 2
words)
____________________________________________________________________________ 72. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? (No more than 6 words)
____________________________________________________________________________ 73. What help can warning systems about tornadoes give scientists? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why does the writer say a radio may save lives? (No more than 12 words)
____________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think about the tips on tornado safety? And why? (No more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（25分）
假如你是李津，你的美国笔友Chris想学习中国的唐诗。请按以下提示，写封信向他介绍中国唐诗的特点。
1．简单介绍你对唐诗的理解；
2．介绍唐诗的特点（如四行构成、以最少的语言描述画面并传达感情、富含感情色彩和想象力等）；
3．表达对Chris学习中国唐诗的祝愿。 注意：1．词数不少于100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3．信的开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数。 Dear Chris，
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Yours Li Jin
2017～2018学年度第一学期期中六校联考
高三英语听力材料
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text1
W: Hello. I’m preparing the invitations.
M: I don’t think you have time to send out the invitations to all the students. W: Oh, yes. I will. (Text 2)
W: Nobody told me that Bill was in the hospital.
M: Sorry. I meant to give you a call when I found out, but it slipped my mind. W: Oh, that’s your fault. You should have told me earlier. (Text 3)
M: I don’t know if I will be able to turn in my economics paper on time. W: Have you heard that the professor told us to put it off? M: Oh, my god! (Text 4)
M: I’d like to make an appointment with the doctor for tomorrow. W: Unfortunately he is completely booked. M: But how can I do?
W: You can have a look in the other hospital. (Text 5)
W: Where is Joe?
M: He just went down to the engineering meeting. W: Where is it?
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面三段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题。 (Text 6)
M: What’s the matter, Alice?
W: Sorry, Mr. Harrison. I missed my train. M: Why did you miss the train? W: Because I left home a little late. M: Did you get up late or something? W: No. My aunt called me at the last minute. M: Tell her not to call you in the morning.
W: I will, Mr. Harrison. I’m really sorry for being late. M: If you are late again, I can’t let you pass for this class. W: Oh, please.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 (Text7)
M: What seems to be the matter? W: I just can’t sleep well, doctor.
M: I see. And how long have you had this problem? W: Oh, for about two weeks now. M: Two weeks. Do you have headaches? W: Sometimes. M: Fever? W: No.
M: Are you having any family problems?
W: No, not really. We all get along pretty well. M: And how about work?
W: Well, I’ve been working a lot lately...more than 11 hours a day. M: Maybe you should take a vacation and just rest for a few days.
W: Well, I can’t right now. We’re in the middle of some important business.
M: Yes, I understand, but you really need to slow down. You’re going to kill yourself if you go on like
this.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 (Text 8)
I saw a really good video last night when I was taking care of the kids. My sister asked me to look after my two nieces for a couple of hours while she went to the doctor’s. They’re both nine years old, and they’re twins. I was a bit tired but I know they love watching films, so on my way to the house I went to the video shop and rented a Disney classic. I’d seen it myself 20 years ago when I was their age, so I was sure they’d enjoy it, and I was right. My nieces love dogs and as the film is about two dogs who fall in love, they sat in front of the TV for over an hour without moving! It’s a complicated love story because one of the dogs lives in the rich part of town and is very carefully looked after and has everything a dog could want, but the other is a street dog who lives on the poor side of town and has nothing.
So it’s a bit like Romeo and Juliet! But of course it’s a Disney film, so although there are some sad moments when we all cried, there’s a happy ending. Everybody who’s seen the film always remembers the scene when the two dogs are eating a plate of spaghetti which ends in a kiss!
2017～2018学年度第一学期期中六校联考
高三英语参考答案
一、听力（共两节1-5 每小题1分，6-15 每小题1.5分，满分20分） 1-5 ACBCA 16-20 BBBAD
6-10 BCACA
11-15 BCABB
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 ADCBC 26-30 DAABD
36-40 DBACD 56-60 BADDB
41-45 ABBCD
46-50 ACBCD
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 31-35 BACDA 51-55 DCABC
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
61-65 CDACA 66-70 ADBCD
五、阅读表达 （每小题2分，共10分） 71. destroying/ damaging
72. The damaging effects of tornadoes. /The damage caused by tornadoes.
73. They can help scientists to determine whether a storm can produce a tornado./ They can tell the
scientists if a storm is capable of producing a tornado.
74. Because people can learn about the tornado warning on the radio.
Because people can know a tornado is coming/approaching/on the way/around the corner. 75. I think they are of great use because they can help us keep safe during a tornado. （答案不唯一）
六、书面表达（满分25分） Dear Chris,
I am very glad to hear that you like Chinese Tang poems. I would like to tell you something more about Tang Poetry. As I know, poems of the Tang dynasty are the most significant in China’s long history of poetry.
Tang poems have a regular form, with most poems consisting of four lines with five or seven characters in each line. However, the most obvious feature of Tang poems is the way they paint a picture in the reader’s mind, creating a special feeling with a minimum of words. Tang poetry is both emotional and imaginative, which makes it appeal to people from all over the world.
I hope someday you have the chance to visit China and learn more about Tang poetry. I am sure that you will come to enjoy it even more.
Yours, Li Jin
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