2021年-有答案-湖南省株洲市某校下学期初三年级期中考试英语试卷

2021学年湖南省株洲市某校下学期初三年级期中考试英语试卷

一、单选题

1. This year is ______ 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. A.a

2. ______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. A.What an

3. There are two trees in my backyard. One is Chinese date tree. ______ is also a Chinese date tree. A.The other

4. —Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate ______ be our headmaster. —No, it ______ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now. A.must; can't C.can't; mustn't

5. People remember the first traveler from England ______ came to live in America. A.which

6. Horses ______ goods in ancient China. A.were used to carry C.used to carry 7.

—I haven't been back for several years. It's so convenient to use Alipay or Wechat to pay in China.

—Yes. Great changes ______ in China during the last few years. A.are taken place C.took place

8. Only then ______ how much her parents love her. A.she realized C.did she realize

9. To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ______ so many computer games, and my dad suggests ______ more exercise. A.don't play; doing C.not to play; doing 10.

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B.an C.the

B.What C.How

B.Other C.Another

B.must; mustn't

B.who C.where

B.were used to carrying

B.have taken place

B.had she realized

B.not to play; to do

—Do you know ______?

—I don't know. Maybe he is an artist. A.who the man with long hair is B.who is the man with long hair C.what the man with long hair is 二、完形填空

The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Xiangtan,（1）______ at 7: 00 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his（2）______.

Gao was not（3）______. Many schools across the country asked students to（4）______ during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）. In Zhuzhou the score is now worth up to 50 points.

Because of this, Gao's school asked students to run on（5）______ days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in（6）______ classes' QQ or WeChat groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two（7）______ and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.

This has been a big challenge for many students,（8）______ it has also helped to make exercise become bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to（9）______ running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. \"I have decided to keep doing this in the future,\" he said.

Luo Zikun, a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. \"I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to（10）______!\" he said. （1）

A.got up

C.went to the library （2） A.job （3） A.shy （4） A.exercise

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B.went to bed

B.amusement C.homework

B.alone C.sad

B.read C.write

（5） A.cold （6） A.his （7） A.seconds （8） A.but （9） A.hate （10） A.catch up 三、阅读理解 A

B.have a rest

C.go to school

B.like

C.keep

B.or

C.for

B.minutes

C.hours

B.their

C.our

B.rainy

C.sunny

Best Guitar Night Welcome to Edinburgh Guitar Club! Here you can find information about what's happening at Edinburgh's best guitar club. Edinburgh Guitar Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best guitar players. The event is great for everyone, from beginners to experienced players. Join us and experience guitar the way it's meant to be! Ø Time: 8 p.m.~11 p.m. Ø Tickets: $6 (online) $7 (at the door if there are any left) Ø Free Wi-Fi and snacks provided Ø Drinks not included in the ticket price Try something new!

（1）The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT ______. A.drinks.

B.snacks.

C.free Wi-Fi.

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（2）From the poster above, we can know that ______. A.the event ends at 10 p.m.

B.the event is just for the best players

C.the ticket online is cheaper than that at the door

Hello, welcome to Global Travel. The seven-day holiday is coming. There are travel routes（线路）for you. We're sure you will enjoy yourselves if you join us!

£36 Farmhouse in Majorca Seven nights' self-catering（自供伙食的）stay for up to six people at Can Corso, near S' Horta. Travel is not included. Arrive on May 14. Tel: 0845 800 8080 £129 Self-catering in Portugal Set off on March 15 for seven nights at the Mourabel Apartments; Flights are included. Tel: 0871 423 82 £260 Family trip in Morocco Seven nights' hiking in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation（食宿）is included but flights are not included. Arrive on April 18. Tel: 0871 230 8512 £450 Family trip in Florida Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off on March 21. Tel: 0800 294 8844

（1）How can you go to Portugal? A.By ship.

（2）Mr. Green is free in May, then which place can he visit? A.Majorca.

（3）We can call ______ to book tickets to Florida. A.0871 423 82 C.0871 230 8512

Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: \"Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?\"

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B.By bike. C.By plane.

B.Florida. C.Thailand.

B.0800 294 8844

Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the

situation. \"We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf,\" she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.

Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then . Gently taking his hand, she signed, \"How are you? Are you OK?\" Cook asked for some water.

When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while. \"He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,\" Clara said.

So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her, she \"looked attentively at his face with such kindness,\" a passenger reported.

\"Clara was amazing,\" an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. \"You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.\" Cook's reply: \"Best trip I've ever had.\"

（1）What was the air hostesses' problem? A.They had a very difficult passenger. B.They couldn't understand the passenger. C.They didn't know the passenger's name.

（2）Why did Clara Daly believe she could help? A.Because she happened to learn some ASL. B.Because she had helped people like Cook. C.Because she thought she might know Cook.

（3）Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?

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A. B.

C.

（4）Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service? A.Because he was hungry and thirsty. B.Because he needed someone to talk to. C.Because he was afraid of taking planes.

（5）Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly? A.Brave and clever. C.Patient and caring.

World-famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.

Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn't serious about studying. He did very little work; he was never top of his class. However, he still achieve good marks. After leaving

school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology（宇宙学）.

At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking. He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）. \"I've had the disease for most of my life,\" Hawking once said. \"Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.\" Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.

Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, no matter how bad their situation is, they shouldn't lose hope. \"Life is not fair,\" he once said.

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B.Beautiful and lovely.

\"You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.\"

（1）When did Stephen Hawking pass away? A.On January 8th, 1942. C.On March 24th, 2018.

（2）During studying in a small city near London, we know that ______. A.Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class B.Stephen Hawking didn't work hard at his lessons C.Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology

（3）What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21? A.There was something wrong with his head.

B.He couldn't even blink to communicate except by moving fingers. C.He could neither talk nor move.

（4）How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness? A.By mouth.

C.By a voice synthesizer.

（5）Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work? A.Because he never lost hope in his own condition. B.Because life was not fair to him. C.Because he had a bad illness.

What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin（青霉素）. It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a \"staph\" infection（葡萄球菌感染）. She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.

Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.

The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds（霉菌）were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can't see them. They're too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment（实验）fail. That's why dishes are covered.

Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. \"By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.\" This is how penicillin was found. But here's the real miracle（奇迹）. There are thousands

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B.On March 14th, 2018.

B.By body language.

of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds（秒）. In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!

（1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ______. A.the dishes were not covered B.staph was grown in small dishes C.mold was kept in small dishes

（2）The word \"dreaded\" means \"______\". A.endangered

（3）The last paragraph suggests that ______. A.luck is enough when doing scientific experiments B.the careful person does not have accidents C.the careless person will miss valuable chances

（4）Most of this passage is written by ______. A.telling an unusual story

B.showing the results of experiments C.offering some reasons

（5）This passage is mainly about ______. A.Dr. Fleming's research C.discovering penicillin

根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren't included in rules.（1）In fact, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule. That is what punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat（威胁）. For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit（）his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.（2）A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV or computer time. It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it's not a very good one.（3）最好的方式是和你的孩子分享你的感受。Try to do that. When your kids know what they done has made you angry, they will feel guilty（内疚的）.（4）When they know their actions make you unhappy, they will follow the rules better. So parents should always communicate with children.（5）我们制定家规是为了帮助孩子成长。If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?

试卷第8页，总19页

B.scary C.healthy

B.useful accidents

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last

summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn't speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.

On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.

I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.

On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style buildings, and learned some stories there.

Finally my efforts paid off. At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.

（1）Where does the writer come from? _____

（2）When did the writer fly alone for the first time? _____

（3）How did the local school determine the students' language level? _____

（4）What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City? _____

（5）Why do you think the writer could improvement in French? _____ 四、书面表达

在你的成长过程中，父亲一定做了许多令你感动或印象深刻的事情。请以“Father and me”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 描述一件发生在父亲和你之间的事情； 2. 你的感受或对你的影响； 3. 表达对父亲的爱和感激之情。 注意：

（1）字数90左右；

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（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

试卷第10页，总19页

参与试题解析

2021学年湖南省株洲市某校下学期初三年级期中考试英语试卷

一、单选题 1. 【答案】 C 【考点】 定冠词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

C 考查定冠词。由题干：今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。即“第七十年”，在序数词前用定冠词the，因此空格用the。故选C。 2. 【答案】 B 【考点】 感叹句 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

B 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，该句中心词为不可数名词news，所以句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!。故选B。 3. 【答案】 A 【考点】 不定代词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

A 考查代词辨析。the other表示两者中的另一个；other其他的，其后跟可数名词复数；another三者及以上的另一个。one…the other…表示“一个……另外一个……”固定表达。根据前一句的two可知此处表示“一棵是……另一棵是……”故选A。 4. 【答案】 A 【考点】 情态动词 【解析】 此题暂无解析

试卷第11页，总19页

【解答】

A 考查情态动词辨析。must be表示肯定的推测，can't be表示否定的推测。根据答句的No可知，回答用否定。同时推知上一句表示肯定意思。句意：——看！在学校门口欢迎我们的那个人肯定是我们的校长。——不，不可能是他。他现在正在办公室开会。故选A。 5. 【答案】 B 【考点】 定语从句 【解析】

人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者。 【解答】

B 考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“the first traveler”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选B。 6. 【答案】 A

【考点】

一般过去时的被动语态 固定搭配 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

A 考查一般过去时的被动语态和固定搭配。句意：马在中国古代被用来搬运物品。A：be used to do sth被用来干某事；B：be used to doing习惯于做某事；C：used to do过去常常做某事。分析句子可知主语Horses与动词use之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，表示被用来搬运物品。故选A。 7. 【答案】 B

【考点】 现在完成时 时态辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

B 考查现在完成时。句意：——我好几年没回来了。在中国用支付宝或者微信支付是如此的方便。——是的。在过去几年内，中国已经发生了巨大改变。根据during the last few years可知时态应为现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去且对现在产生影响，结构为have/has done。 8. 【答案】 C

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【考点】 倒装句 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

C 考查倒装句。only+副词，位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，A项排除；only then表示“直到那时”，时态需用一般过去时，倒装需借助助动词did，B项是过去完成时，排除。 9. 【答案】 C

【考点】 动词不定式 动名词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

C 考查动词不定式和动名词。warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事；suggest doing sth建议做某事。句意：为了帮助我在本学期拿到更好的分数，我的妈妈警告我不要玩这么多电脑游戏，我爸爸建议我做更多练习。 10. 【答案】 C 【考点】 宾语从句 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

C 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知空处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，排除B；根据答句说他可能是画家，可知前句是询问对方是否知道这个人的职业，询问职业需用what is+主语，因此此处宾语从句需用what引导。 二、完形填空 【答案】 A C B A C B B A A A

【考点】 记叙文完形

试卷第13页，总19页

日常生活类 【解析】

本文主要讲了体育考试被重视之后，很多学校和学生的改变。 【解答】

（1）A 考查动词短语。句意：但是这个来自湘潭的14岁的男生高玉琪早上7点就起床了。根据The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in寒假是睡觉的好时机。But表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉。B去睡觉；C去图书馆。故选A。 （2）C 考查名词辨析。句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分。根据Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。A工作；B娱乐。故选C。

（3）B 考查形容词辨析。句意：高不是独自一人。根据Many schools across the

country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。所以并不是只有高这样做。A害羞的；C伤心的。故选B。

（4）A 考查动词辨析。句意：多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。根据Gao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体。B阅读；C写字。故选A。

（5）C 考查形容词辨析。句意：高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步。根据exercise indoors if the weather was bad如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。可知，前面应该说的是天气好的时候。A寒冷的；B下雨的。故选C。

（6）B 考查代词辨析。句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片。根据Students可知，学生们是复数。A他的；C我们的。故选B。

（7）B 考查名词辨析。句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐。根据do three sets of sit-ups each day每天做三套，可知锻炼强度适中。A秒；B分钟。故选B。

（8）A 考查连词辨析。句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助。根据also helped和前面的challenge形成反差。故用A。

（9）A 考查动词辨析。句意：黄志成是高的同校同学，今年14岁，他过去很讨厌跑步。根据But he is now able to run for half an hour every day但是现在他能够每天跑步半小时。前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的。B喜欢；C保持。故选A。 （10）A 考查动词短语。句意：现在是时候补上了。根据I didn't exercise a lot in the past我过去没怎么锻炼过。可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补。B休息；C去学校。故选A。 三、阅读理解 【答案】 A C

【考点】 细节理解题 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读 【解析】

短文讲了爱丁堡吉他俱乐部将进行表演，详细的介绍了表演的时间，票价等。

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【解答】

（1）A 细节理解题。根据文中句子Tickets: 6（𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒）7（at the door if there are any

left）和Free Wi-Fi and snacks provider.可知票价包括以下内容，但不包括饮品。故选A。 （2）C 细节理解题。根据文中句子Tickets: 6(𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒)7 (at the door if there are any left.) 可知我们知道网上的票比门口的便宜。故选C。 【答案】 C A B

【考点】 应用文阅读 细节理解题 广告布告类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）C 细节理解题。根据£129 Self-catering in Portugal中的Flights are included.可知，可以乘飞机去葡萄牙。

（2）A 细节理解题。根据£36 Farmhouse in Majorca中的Arrive on May 14.可知，他如果5月份有时间可以选择去马略卡岛。

（3）B 细节理解题。根据£450 Family trip in Florida中的Tel: 0800 294 8844可知，预定去佛罗里达的票可以拨打这个电话。 【答案】 B A A B C

【考点】 记叙文阅读 人物故事类阅读 细节理解题 推理判断题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）B 细节理解题。根据第二段The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.可知空乘遇到的问题是不理解这位聋哑乘客在说什么，需要什么。

（2）A 细节理解题。根据第三段Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm.可知因为她学了一些手语，可以和这位聋哑乘客通过在手掌上拼写沟通交流，所以她认为自己能帮上忙。

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（3）A 细节理解题。根据第三段she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm.可知她是在手掌上拼写与Tim Cook交流。

（4）B 细节理解题。根据第五段He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk...可知Tim Cook一直叫服务不是因为他需要什么东西，而是因为他太孤独了，需要人陪他说话。

（5）C 推理判断题。根据第四段When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.可知她不厌其烦地与Cook交流，由此可看出她是一个有耐心的人；根据第五段以及第六段So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future.可知Clara看出Cook只是太孤独想找人聊天才会一直叫服务，因此她和Cook交谈了一个小时，由此看出她是一个关心他人、乐于助人的人。 【答案】 B B C C A

【考点】

人物故事类阅读 记叙文阅读 细节理解题 推理判断题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段World-famous physicist Stephen Hawking died

peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.可知霍金是2018年3月14日去世的。故选B。

（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段As he himself admitted, he wasn't serious about studying. He did very little work; he was never top of his class.可知上学期间他对学习并不认真。故选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。根据第三段At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking.可知霍金21岁的时候生病了，不能动弹也说不出话来。故选C。

（4）C 细节理解题。根据第三段He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）.可知霍金是通过音响合成器与人交流。故选C。

（5）A 推理判断题。根据最后一段His story shows that nobody, no matter how bad their situation is, they shouldn't lose hope. \"Life is not fair,\" he once said. \"You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.\"他的故事告诉我们，无论处境多么糟糕，任何人都不应该失去希望。“生活是不公平的，”他曾经说过。“你只需要在你自己的情况下做到最好。”可知虽然身患疾病，处境艰难，但是霍金不放弃希望，这是他能成功的原因。故选A。 【答案】

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B B C B C

【考点】 主旨大意题 推理判断题 词义猜测题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 科普知识类阅读 【解析】

这是一篇科普知识类阅读，本文主要介绍了医学中的救命药——青霉素的由来。它是由亚历山大•弗莱明发明的，现在这种药被广泛应用于医疗救治之中。 【解答】

（1）B 细节理解题。根据第二段They grew the staph in small dishes可知细菌被养在小的培养皿。故选B。

（2）B 词义猜测题。根据第一段She says you have a \"staph\" infection葡萄球菌感染，因为是致病菌，所以猜测应该是令人害怕的。故选B。

（3）C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的段意：青霉素就是这样被发现的。但这是真正的奇迹。有上千种模具。但只有一种能杀死葡萄球菌。霉菌一定是在几天前掉进了盘子里。可能只是几秒钟的时间。在那几秒钟里，正确的模具掉进了正确的盘子里。另一个人可能把盘子扔掉了。但弗莱明非常小心和聪明。他明白模具的作用。弗莱明的细心让他抓住了这次机遇，可以推断粗心的人可能错过宝贵的机遇。故选C。 （4）B 推理判断题。文章第一段提到What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin.可知本文以介绍青霉素为主线。第二段和第三段以实验室关于青霉素的相关实验为主，第四段以青霉素的研究为主。综合而言，主要讲的青霉素实验。故选B。 （5）C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，整篇文章主要介绍了发现青霉素的过程。故选C。 【答案】

（1）事实上你应该和他们谈一谈关于破坏规则他们应该付的代价。,（2）一份研究表明最受欢迎的惩罚方式是孩子看电视或者玩电脑的时间。,（3）The

best way is to share your feelings with your kids.,（4）当孩子认识到他们的行为让你不开心了, 他们就会更好地遵守规则。,（5）

We set/make family rules to help kids/children grow. 【考点】 双向翻译

学习教育类阅读 说明文阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

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（1）事实上你应该和他们谈一谈关于破坏规则他们应该付的代价。in fact实际上；

talk with sb.和某人谈话；pay for sth.为了某事物支付/付出……；break the rule破坏规则。分析句子结构可知本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，they should pay for breaking the rule修饰先行词price。故翻译为：事实上你应该和他们谈一谈关于破坏规则他们应该付的代价。

（2）一份研究表明最受欢迎的惩罚方式是孩子看电视或者玩电脑的时间。分析句子结构可知that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV or computer time.为宾语从句。主句翻译为：一份研究表明；the most popular punishment最受欢迎的惩罚方式；limit kids' TV or computer time孩子看电视或者玩电脑的时间。故翻译为：一份研究表明最受欢迎的惩罚方式是孩子看电视或者玩电脑的时间。

（3）The best way is to share your feelings with your kids. 最好的方式the best way；和你的孩子分享你的感受share your feelings with your kids；动词不定式作表语。故翻译为：The best way is to share your feelings with your kids.

（4）当孩子认识到他们的行为让你不开心了, 他们就会更好地遵守规则。make sb. unhappy使某人不高兴；follow the rules better更好地遵守规则。故翻译为：当孩子认识到他们的行为让你不开心了, 他们就会更好地遵守规则。

（5）We set/make family rules to help kids/children grow. 制定家规set/make family rules；help sb. do sth.帮助某人（让其）做某事。动词不定式作目的状语。故可翻译为：We set/make family rules to help kids/children grow. 【答案】

（1）The writer comes from Canada./ The writer is from Canada. （2）At the age of 17/ At age 17/ When the writer was 17 (years old). （3）By giving them a test.

（4）It was the most memorable part of the trip.

（5）Because the writer learned French really hard in many ways and he was fully immersed in a French-speaking environment. 【考点】 回答问题型 记叙文阅读 日常生活类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）The writer comes from Canada./ The writer is from Canada. 根据文章第一句I am Canadian.可知作者来自加拿大。

（2）At the age of 17/ At age 17/ When the writer was 17 (years old). 根据文章第一段As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time!可知作者17岁的时候第一次独自飞到了那个国家。

（3）By giving them a test. 根据文章第二段...all of us students were given a test to

determine（测定）our language level.可知包括作者在内的所有学生都要求进行一个测试，是为了测定他们的语言水平。

（4）It was the most memorable part of the trip. 根据文章倒数第二段The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.可知最让作者记忆深刻的旅行是去参观历史悠久的魁北克市。

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（5）Because the writer learned French really hard in many ways and he was fully immersed in a French-speaking environment. 根据文章最后一段的内容：最后，我的努力得到了回报。暑假快结束时，我可以很好地交流了。我迫不及待地回到学校和我的法语老师交谈。完全沉浸在语的环境中是一次宝贵的学习经验。这可能是我法语进步的主要原因。可知作者的法语水平能得到提高是由于他的不懈努力以及长期沉浸在法语环境中。

四、书面表达 【答案】 略 【考点】 应用文 提纲作文 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 略

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