2018届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第14课时八下Modules1_2精讲试题129

,基础知识巩固

温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P20－21对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。

15.jeans n. [用复数]牛仔裤 16．nervous adj. 情绪不安的；紧张的 17．fair adj. (头发)金色的，浅褐色的 18．pretty adj. 秀丽的；标致的 19．proud adj. 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的 20．stranger n. 陌生人 重 21．message n. 电子邮件；口信；点 信息 单 22．hobby n. 业余爱好 词 23．mark n. 分数 24．ever adv.曾经；从来；在任何时候 25．enter v. (使)参加；(使)报名 26．competition n. 比赛；竞争 27．prize n. 奖品；奖项 28．dream n．梦；梦想；梦寐以求的 v．做梦；梦到；梦想 7.compete v. 竞争→competitor 1.smell n. & v. 闻；闻出n. 竞争者；对手 →smelled/smelt(过去式) →competition n. 比赛；竞争 →smelled/smelt(过去分词) 8．dream v. 做梦；梦到；梦想2．soft adj. 软的；柔软的→dreamed/dreamt (过去式) →hard (反义词)硬的 →dreamed/dreamt(过去分词) →softly adv. 柔软地 9．invite v. 邀请→invitation 词 3．do v. 做→done adj. 做n. 邀请；请帖 汇 完的 10．mix v. 相混合；融合拓 4．salt n. 盐；食盐→salty →mixture n. 混合物 展 adj. 咸的 11．send v. 派遣去；命令……去5．nervous adj. 情绪不安→sent (过去式)→sent (过去分的；紧张的→nerve n. 神经 词) 6．proud adj. 感到自豪的；12．France n. 法国→French n. 感到骄傲的→pride n. 自法语 豪；骄傲 →French adj. 法国(人)的；法语的 1.have a try 尝一尝；试试11.hear from 收到……的来信 看 12．in the right way 以正确的方重 2．sweet tooth 对甜食的爱式 点 好 13．be excited about…对……感短 3．be proud of… 为……而到兴奋 语 感到骄傲 14．shake hands with 跟……握手 4．sb.can't wait 某人等不15．enter a competition 参加比及了 赛 1.smell v. 有……的气味；闻；闻出 n．气味 2．soft adj. 软的；柔软的 3．sour adj. 酸的；馊的 4．cookie n. 小甜饼；曲奇饼 5．lovely adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的 6．done adj. 做完的 7．try n. 尝试；努力 8．pie n. 馅饼；派 9．sound v. 听起来；令人觉得 10．salt n. 盐；食盐 11．jam n. 果酱 12．favourite n. 最喜欢的人或事 13．ear n. 耳朵 14．glasses n. [用复数]眼镜 29.afford v. (有财力)买得起，付得起 30．invite v. 邀请 31．move v. 搬家；改变……的位置 32．send v. 派遣去；命令……去 33．Germany n. 德国 34．France n. 法国 35．tower n. 塔 36．ancient adj. 古老的；古代的 37．king n. 国王；君王 38．queen n. 女王；王后 39．way n. 方面； 态度 40．mix v. 相混合；融合 41．miss v. 惦念；怀念；想念 42．count v. 数；清点 5．at school 在学校；上学 6．first prize 一等奖 7．write about 编写；写作 8．make up 编写；创作 9．count down 倒数；倒计时 10．a bit 有点儿 续表

16．win a prize/some prizes 获奖 17．at the moment 此刻 18．be different from 不同于，与……不同 19．so far 到目前为止 20．have a Western meal 吃西餐 重 点 句 型 1.It tastes good.它尝起来很好吃。 2．You look very pretty.你看起来很漂亮。 3．It doesn't smell fresh.它闻起来不新鲜。 4．I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.当我讲中文的时候，我感觉很紧 张。 5．—Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？ —No, I haven't.不，我没得过。 6．That sounds wonderful, but I haven't travelled much.那听起来很精彩，但我去的地方不多。 7．They have been to many interesting places.他们去过很多有趣的地方。 8.What a delicious smell! 好香的味道啊！ 9．How do you feel about coming to China? 你对来中国感受如何？ 10．But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China！但是我没法表达对去中国的兴奋之情。 11．So far they have learnt to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.到目前为止，他们已经学会了德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。 12．Recently，their father's company has asked him to go back to the US.最近，他们父亲的公司让他回美国。

,重难词句选析

1．smell v. 有……的气味；闻；闻出(教材P2) 【点拨】

(1)smell用作连系动词，意为“发出……气味；闻起来”，一般不用于被动语态和进行时态。但有时态变化，过去式是smelt/smelled，过去分词是smelt/smelled。常见结构为：“主语＋smell＋形容词”或“主语＋smell＋of＋名词”。如：

This blue rose smells very sweet.这支蓝玫瑰闻起来很香。 The water smelt of earth.水闻起来有泥土味。

(2)smell还可用作实义动词，意为“闻到”，后可直接接宾语，也可以接复合宾语。如： I smelt something burning.我闻到了东西烧焦的味道。

【拓展】相似用法还有feel(感觉，摸起来)，taste(品尝，尝起来)，sound(听起来)，look(看起来)这些动词。

【即时训练】

第(1)题根据汉语意思完成句子；第(2)题根据汉语提示补全句子。 (1)这瓶牛奶闻起来有点酸。

The bottle of milk __smelt__ a little __sour__．

(2)These clothes look __good__(好)and sell __well__(好)． 2. afford v. (有财力)买得起，付得起(教材P10)

【点拨】afford常与can，could，be able to连用，意为“负担得起(费用)；经受得住(损失、后果)；抽

得出(时间)”。后面一般接名词、代词或不定式，多用于否定句或疑问句中。如：

We can't afford a new house.我们负担不起一个新房子。

He couldn't afford to lose his fortune entirely.他经不起倾家荡产。 【即时训练】

用所给词的适当形式填空。

They can't afford __to__go__(go) abroad this summer. 3．invite v. 邀请(教材P10)

【点拨】invite作动词，意为“邀请”，常见用法有： (1)invite sb.to sp.＝ ask sb.to sp.邀请某人到某地 如：

The headmaster invited the mayor to our school.校长邀请了来我校。 (2)invite sb.to do sth.＝ask sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 如：

She invited her friends to have dinner together.她邀请她的朋友共进晚餐。

【拓展】invitation是invite的名词形式，作“邀请”讲时，是不可数名词；作“邀请书；请帖”讲时，是可数名词。如：

Come at the invitation.应邀前来。

I received his invitation to attend his wedding.我收到了他的婚礼请柬。 【即时训练】

根据汉语意思完成句子。 琳达邀请我们参观她叔叔的农场。

Linda __invites__ us __to__visit__ her uncle's farm.

4．be proud of为……感到骄傲(教材P4)

【点拨】be proud of是形容词短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。其中，proud为形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。其同义短语为take pride in。如：

We are proud of our country.＝We take pride in our country.我们为祖国而骄傲。 【即时训练】 用适当的介词填空。

(1)We take pride __in__ our success. (2)Good job，Charlie.I'm proud __of__ you. 5．make up编写；写作(教材P10)

【点拨】在初中英语中，make up常有以下含义： (1)编写；写作；编造。如：

He made up an interesting story.他编写了一个有趣的故事。

He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编造了一些借口，说他的女儿病倒了。 (2)组成，构成。如：

The three paragraphs make up a passage.这三个段落构成了一篇文章。 (3)化妆。如：

The actors have to make up before they appear in front of people on the stage.演员出现在台下观众面前时，必须先化妆。

【即时训练】

根据汉语意思完成句子。

女生占学生人数的30%。

Girls __make__up__ 30% of the number of students.

6．What does your mum look like？你的妈妈长什么样子？(教材P7) 【点拨】What do/does…look like？用于询问某人的外貌特征。如： —What does your father look like？你爸爸长什么样子？ —He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。

【拓展】What be…like？还可以用来询问某人的性格特点。如： —What is your sister like？你妹妹是什么样子的人？ —She is friendly.她很友好。

【即时训练】 单项选择。

( B )—What does Anna look like? —________．

A．She's kind B．She's tall C．She likes skating D．She looks great

7. The first prize is only the book called Around the world in 80 days！只有《环游世界80天》这本书获得了一等奖！(教材P10)

【点拨】called Around the world in 80 days为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词book，相当于一个省略了that is的定语从句。如：

I read a book (which/that is) written by Mo Yan last night.我昨晚读了一本莫言写的书。

【即时训练】

根据汉语意思完成句子。 你认识一位叫吉姆的人吗？

Do you know a person __named__ Jim?

8．They have been to many interesting places.他们去过很多有趣的地方。(教材P12) 【点拨】have/has been to表示“已经去过某地(人已返回)”。如： I have been to Shanghai.我已经去过上海了。

【拓展】(1)have/has gone to表示“已经去某地了(人在去某地的途中或已到达某地)”。如： My father has gone to Shanghai.我父亲已经去上海了。 (2)have/has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”。如： Jane has been in China for 2 years.简在中国已经待了2年了。 【即时训练】

用have been to，have gone to或have been in的适当形式填空。 (1)—Where's your sister?

—She __has__gone__to__ the library.

(2)—Would you like to go to America with us，Li Fang? —I'd love to，but I __have__been__ there twice.

(3)My grandparents __have__been__in____the countryside for nearly 70 years.

,当堂练习检测

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1．Can you send a __message__(口信) for me?

2．He is making some chocolate __cookies__(小甜饼)． 3．My __hobby__(业余爱好) is playing basketball.

4．I want to buy a car，but I can't __afford__(买得起) it. 5．Xi'an is an __ancient__(古老的) city with a long history. 6．There is a tall __tower__(塔) on the hill. 7．Have you __ever__(曾经)been to America?

8．The first __prize__(奖品) is the holiday in England. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。

salt，send，have a try，pride，strange

1．It's dangerous for children to talk with __strangers__． 2．The fish is ready.You can __have__a__try__． 3．My mother is a great mother.I'm __proud__ of her. 4．His mother____sent__ him to a boarding school yesterday.

5．The soup tasted a bit __salty__．Maybe you put too much salt into it.

Ⅲ.(课文改编)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Mike and Clare live in Cairo in Egypt because his father has been 1.__sent__(派遣) to work there.Their father，Peter，works for a big company.The company has 2.__offices__(办公室；办事处) in many countries，and it has sent Peter to work in 3.__Germany__(德国)，France and China before.Peter usually stays in a country for about two years.Then the company 4.__moves__(迁移；调动) him again.So his family always goes with him.

They have visited many 5.__interesting__(有趣的) places in Egypt.For example，they have seen the Pyramid，and they have visited the 6.__ancient__(古老的) palaces of the kings and 7.__queens__(王后)．Mike and Clare have learnt a little Arabic，and when they speak it，they often 8.__mix__(混淆) it with German，French and Chinese.9.__Recently__(近来)，their father's company has asked him to go back to the US.Mike and Clare are 10.__counting__(数) down the days.

Ⅳ.语法填空。在文中空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断) things too 1.__quickly__(quick)．So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in winter, the second in spring，the third in summer, and the 2.__younegst__(young) son in fall.

When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was 3.__nothing__ on the tree. The second son said it was 4.__covered__(cover) with green buds (花蕾) and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful.The last son 5.__disagreed__(agree) with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest (收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all

right, because they each had seen but one season in the 6.__tree's__(tree) life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the 7.__beauty__(beautiful) of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.